Personal profile
Research Interests
My interest in global health precedes medical school, which I started in 1980. I spent 1985 mostly in tropical disease endemic countries, which consolidated my opinion that public health trumps individual medicine in tems of helping people, if only raw numbers are considered. While working mostly as a general practitioner I co-founded the NGOs BODHI and BODHI Australia, and also published a paper in the Lancet, warning that global health was heading to a precipice, fuelled by the convergence of discrimination, hubris and denial that limits to growth could impede civilizational progress.
ANU connection: continuous 1998-present; as a PhD student, different research positions, both employed and visiting, or Honorary. My current appointment is until November 2028.
Other universities: UTAS (1990s), Deakin (2006-7); Univ Canberra (2012-2019) (Adjunct Prof 2016-2019), Flinders (Principal Research Fellow) (2017-20), Tzu Chi Taiwan (2026).
In 2014 I became the first health contributor to the IPCC (and 1st Australian contributor) to be arrested for civil disobedience over climate change; in this case for protesting Australian coal exports. I believe that climate change is the greatest moral issue of our time; yet it is only one of a suite of interacting threats to global public health; sometimes called "planetary boundaries"; also "Limits to Growth".
I have published about 50 papers and chapters directly relevant to limits to growth and health, plus about 50 indirectly relevant, of about 200 altogether, in addition to about 100 other pieces in journals, eg letters and book reviews.
From 2023-24 I was Specialty Chief Editor for Planetary Health for Frontiers in Public Health. In 2020 I published the 4th paper in a journal, globally, speculating that the COVID-19 pandemic may have arisen via viral experiments associated with a laboratory. Since 2023 I have been a member of Biosafety Now!
Edited Books:
"Climate Change and Global Health. Primary, Secondary and Tertiary effects" (CABI) (2014); 2nd edition July 2024 (I am senior editor with co-editor Dr Kerryn Higgs). See https://www.cabidigitallibrary.org/doi/book/10.1079/9781800620025.0000
"Health of People, Places and Planet: Reflections based on A.J. (Tony) McMichael’s four decades of contribution to epidemiological understanding" (ANU Press) (2015) (I was senior editor, co-editors Jane Dixon and Tony Capon).
Qualifications
PhD, MSc (epidemiology), BMed, BMedSci(Hons), DTM&H, Dip(Epi)
Research Interests
As an honorary professor I am unable to supervise any students. My apologies if I do not reply to supervision requests.
Future population health and the survival of civilisation in the context of diminishing resources and denial. However some hope exists due to new technologies and ways of human organisation.
Key words: Sustainability, eco-social interactions, environmental health, infectious diseases of poverty, ecology and health (especially the ecology of infectious diseases), discrimination, prejudice and the struggle for improved social justice, intergenerational ethics, limits to growth, climate change, conflict and its avoidance, food security, energy and the new industrial revolution, human nutrition, extreme weather events and extreme agricultural events, one health, ecohealth, planetary health, conflict, migration, famine, gain of function
NGOs I have co-founded: BODHI Australia, BODHI (each 1989-present), Drs for the Environment Australia (2001 - founding board member) and Health-Earth: (2014)
Major Grants: ARC Future Fellowship (2011-15), Scientific and Technological Talent Recruitment grant, National Science and Technology Council of Taiwan (2026)
Awards:
Public Health Association of Australia: Tony McMichael award for public health, ecology and environment (2018).
French Environmental Health Association: One of a 100 "doctors for the planet" (2009).
Zayed Prize for Environment (2006) (shared, for the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment)
Australian Population Association: Borrie Prize (2002)
Australasian Epidemiological Association student prize (1998)
Education/Academic qualification
Epidemiology and population health, PhD, "Inequality and Sustainability", The Australian National University
1 Apr 1998 → 15 Feb 2002
Award Date: 30 Jul 2002
Epidemiology, Graduate Diploma, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1996 → 1997
Award Date: 10 Oct 1997
Epidemiology, Master, "Malaria in the Punjab 1867-1943" (thesis title), London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
1 Sept 1996 → 15 Aug 1997
Award Date: 1 Oct 1997
Tropical medicine and hygiene, Graduate Diploma, Royal College of Physicians
1 Mar 1990 → 1 Jun 1990
Award Date: 1 Jul 1990
Medicine, Bachelor, University of Newcastle
1 Mar 1980 → 30 Nov 1986
Award Date: 10 Apr 1987
Medical science, Bachelor, "Patterns of Myelination in the External Carotid Nerve of the Rat" (Hons thesis title), University of Newcastle
15 Jan 1983 → 15 Dec 1983
Award Date: 10 Apr 1984
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- 1 Similar Profiles
Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Overpopulation: A century of debate that deserves re-examining
Butler, C., 2022, Meeting the Challenges of Existential Threats through Educational Innovation. H. S. (ed.). 1 ed. Online: Routledge, Vol. 1. p. 67-84Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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An appeal for an objective, open, and transparent scientific debate about the origin of SARS-CoV-2
van Helden, J., Butler, C. D., Achaz, G., Canard, B., Casane, D., Claverie, J. M., Colombo, F., Courtier, V., Ebright, R. H., Graner, F., Leitenberg, M., Morand, S., Petrovsky, N., Segreto, R., Decroly, E. & Halloy, J., 16 Oct 2021, In: The Lancet . 398, 10309, p. 1402-1404 3 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Letter › peer-review
Open Access30 Citations (Scopus) -
"Regional Overload" as an Indicator of Profound Risk: A Plea for the Public Health Community to Awaken
Butler, C., 2020, Health in the Anthropocene: Living Well on a Finite Planet. K. Z. &. S. Q. (ed.). 1st ed. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press, Vol. 464. p. 60-85Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Ecological ethics, planetary sustainability and global health.
Butler, C., 2020, Global Health: Ethical Challenges. 2nd edition. S. B. A. G. B. (ed.). London: Cambridge University Press, Vol. 2. p. 281 - 292Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
2 Citations (Scopus) -
Anthropogenic climate change and health in the Global South
Butler, C. D. & Hanigan, I. C., 1 Dec 2019, In: International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. 23, 12, p. 1243-1252 10 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
19 Citations (Scopus)
Projects
- 1 Finished
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Health and sustainability: Australia in a global context
Butler, C. (PI)
25/02/11 → 5/11/12
Project: Research
Prizes
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Nobel Peace Prize (for organisation of which I was a member)
Butler, C. (Recipient), 1985
Prize: Prizes and Awards
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Tony McMichael Public Health Ecology and Environment Award
Butler, C. (Recipient), 2018
Prize: Prizes and Awards