Personal profile
Biography
George Carter is Senior Fellow and Deputy Head of the Department of Pacific Affairs at The Australian National University (ANU). He is the Director for the ANU Pacific Institute and cluster lead on Climate Security, and Indigenous and Traditional Knowledge at ANU Institute of Climate Change Energy and Disaster. His research explores the interplay of international politics and security, with climate change (diplomacy, negotiations, finance, democracy, gender and knowledge), through the influence and authority/power of Islands (Pacific states and peoples, Small Island Developing States). His work contributes to areas of climate politics, foreign policy, multilateralism, non-western and Oceanic Diplomacy, Pacific regionalism and geopolitics, indigenous knowledge and philosophy. He supervises research in international relations, security, development diplomatic and Pacific studies, and teaches both University and executive courses for defence and diplomatic academies, national and regional public servants, civil society and community. Underpinning George’s research and teaching is ‘tautua’ service – that it serves, and brokers opportunities for communities. An example is the research, advice and capacity working with Pacific regional organisations and countries in multilateral ocean, sustainable development, security and climate change negotiations. He is a volunteer teaching aide at local primary school, and Co-Director and founder of the Resilient and Sustainable Islands (RESI) thinktank group. George’s research and teaching ‘tautua’ are influenced by his work experience and education in the Pacific, and grounded by his Samoan, Tuvaluan, i-Kiribati, Chinese and British heritage. He is from Samoa, and serves his community and aiga where he holds the high chief title of Salā.
Research interests
The broad focus of George’s research interests is understanding small states and peoples’ influence in decision-making processes in international politics. His research projects explore Pacific states and Small Island Developing States' agency in multilateral climate change negotiations, regionalism, climate security, climate knowledge and education, foreign policymaking and geopolitical security interests, Oceania diplomacy and Pacific diaspora politics.
Qualifications
Bacher of Arts in Political Science and Pacific (Victoria University of Wellington)
Master of Diplomacy (ANU)
Master of Arts in International Relations (ANU)
PhD in International and Strategic Politics (ANU)
External Scholarly Memberships and Affiliations
Co-Director, Resilient and Sustainable Islands ODI
2021 → …
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Assessing the State of Democracy in the Pacific: Exploring the Meaning and Practice of Democracy in the Pacific Island Countries
Baker, K., Carter, G., Dziedzic, A., Oakeshott, D., Cintra Oppermann, T., Palmieri, S., Ride, A. & Wiltshire, C., 5 Jun 2025, Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA). 64 p.Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
Open Access -
Bridging the adaptation-finance gap: Pathways for the green climate fund in the Pacific
Owens, K., Carter, G., Park, S. & Viney, G., Apr 2025, In: Earth System Governance. 24, 11 p., 100247.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access5 Citations (Scopus) -
Climate ‘securitising’ by the Pacific
Carter, S. G., 2025, Security Cooperation in the Pacific Islands: Politics, Priorities, and Pathways of the Regional Security Patchwork. Wallis, J., McNeill, H., Batley, J. & Powles, A. (eds.). London: Routledge, p. 228-240 13 p. (Routledge Advances in International Relations and Global Politics).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Open Access -
Leading from the Frontline: A History of Pacific Climate Diplomacy
Morgan, W., Carter, S. G. & Manoa, F., Jul 2024, In: Journal of Pacific History. 59, 3, p. 353-374 22 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
Open Access10 Citations (Scopus) -
UNFCCC: A Feminist Perspective
Maguire, R., Carter, G., Mangubhai, S., Lewis, B. & Rimmer, S. H., 13 Dec 2024, Perspectives of Women Scholars on International Environmental Law. Desai, B. H. (ed.). Amsterdam: IOS Press, p. 65-79 15 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Projects
- 2 Finished
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Report on Pacific Democracy
Palmieri, S. (PI), Baker, K. (CoI), Carter, G. (CoI), Cintra Oppermann, T. (CoI), Oakeshott, D. (CoI), Ride, A. (CoI) & Wiltshire, C. (CoI)
30/04/24 → 18/12/24
Project: Research
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Pacific Literacy Course
Batley, J. (PI), Barbara, J. (CoI), Carter, G. (CoI), Dinnen, S. (CoI), Dornan, M. (CoI), Firth, S. (CoI), Fry, G. (CoI), Hogg, S. (CoI), Keen, M. (CoI), Ng Shiu, R. (CoI) & Rooney, N. (CoI)
5/10/17 → 30/06/18
Project: Research