Personal profile
Biography
Professor Stephan Frühling teaches and researches at the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre of The Australian National University and has widely published on Australian defence policy, defence planning and strategy, nuclear weapons and NATO.
Stephan was the Fulbright Professional Fellow in Australia-US Alliance Studies at Georgetown University in Washington DC in 2017. He worked as a ‘Partner across the globe’ research fellow in the Research Division of the NATO Defense College in Rome in 2015 and was a member of the Australian Government’s External Panel of Experts on the development of the 2016 Defence White Paper.
Previously, he was the Interim Head of the Strategic and Defence Studies Centre (2022 and 2025), Associate Dean Partnership and Engagement (2021-2022), Deputy Dean (2020 to 2021), and Associate Dean Education (2016 to 2020) in the ANU College of Asia and the Pacific, the inaugural Director of Studies of the ANU Master in Military Studies program at the Australian Defence Force’s Australian Command and Staff College (2011 to 2013), and Managing Editor of the Kokoda Foundation’s journal Security Challenges (2006 to 2014).
Research interests
Australian defence policy, nuclear weapons, alliances, NATO, defence planning.
Research student supervision
- Registered to supervise
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Nuclear Order at Sea? Strategic Rationales and Unintended Implications of Australia’s and Brazil’s Nuclear Powered Submarine Programs
Frühling, S., 2026, Navigating Responsible Stewardship of Nuclear-Powered Submarines. Kwong, J. & Dalton, T. (eds.). Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, p. 8-13Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Open Access -
Approaching Australian Defence and Strategic Policy through Strategic Imagination
Frühling, S., 2025, Strategic Imagination: Essays in Honour of Brendan Sargeant. Carr, A. (ed.). Canberra: ANU Press, p. 169-179 12 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
Open Access -
Ballistic Missile Defence
Frühling, S., 20 Feb 2025, The Oxford Handbook of NATO. Webber, M. & Sperling, J. (eds.). Oxford: Oxford University Press , p. 403-418 16 p.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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Beyond AUKUS: Could Australia get the bomb?
Frühling, S. & O'Neil, A., Oct 2025, In: Australian Foreign Affairs. 25, p. 29-46 19 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
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Leveraging the U.S.-Australia Alliance for Multilateral Deterrence
Frühling, S., 2025, Commentary.Research output: Contribution to specialist publication › General Article
Open Access
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AI, Autonomy, and Escalation in the Indo-Pacific
Turillazzi, A. (PI) & Fruehling, S. (CoI)
15/03/26 → 15/03/27
Project: Research
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Pathways of Deterrence: Causal Chains of 21st Century Signalling
Fruehling, S. (PI) & Carr, A. (CoI)
1/06/24 → 31/05/27
Project: Research
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History of Strategic Policy since 1976 - IPS & DOD
Fruehling, S. (PI)
21/03/22 → 31/12/26
Project: Research
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Delivery of a Paper on the contemporary understanding on deterrence in Australia
Fruehling, S. (PI) & Schaefer, D. (CoI)
1/10/25 → 28/02/26
Project: Research