Resolving Star Formation at its Peak

The aim of this project is to understand how at least half the stars in today's Universe formed and how their formation shaped the galaxies they reside in. To achieve this, the project capitalises on new high-resolution observations of cold, molecular gas in early galaxies the stuff out of which stars form. This cold, star-forming gas has barely been studied by Australian astronomers, meaning that the project fills a vital research gap. The project capitalises on Australian taxpayer investment in the Very Large Telescope, strengthening our ties to the European Southern Observatory and its member states. Because this project involves generating and processing large astronomical data sets, it will contribute to development and training in key areas of data science strengthening Australia's capital in research and innovation. Moreover, this blue-sky research will likely lead