γ -soft Ba 146 and the role of nonaxial shapes at N≈90

A. J. Mitchell, C. J. Lister, E. A. McCutchan, M. Albers, A. D. Ayangeakaa, P. F. Bertone, M. P. Carpenter, C. J. Chiara, P. Chowdhury, J. A. Clark, P. Copp, H. M. David, A. Y. Deo, B. DiGiovine, N. D'Olympia, R. Dungan, R. D. Harding, J. Harker, S. S. Hota, R. V.F. JanssensF. G. Kondev, S. H. Liu, A. V. Ramayya, J. Rissanen, G. Savard, D. Seweryniak, R. Shearman, A. A. Sonzogni, S. L. Tabor, W. B. Walters, E. Wang, S. Zhu

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    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Low-spin states in the neutron-rich, N=90 nuclide Ba146 were populated following β decay of Cs146, with the goal of clarifying the development of deformation in barium isotopes through delineation of their nonyrast structures. Fission fragments of Cs146 were extracted from a 1.7-Ci Cf252 source and mass selected using the CAlifornium Rare Ion Breeder Upgrade (CARIBU) facility. Low-energy ions were deposited at the center of a box of thin β detectors, surrounded by a highly efficient high-purity Ge array. The new Ba146 decay scheme now contains 31 excited levels extending up to ∼2.5 MeV excitation energy, double what was previously known. These data are compared to predictions from the interacting boson approximation (IBA) model. It appears that the abrupt shape change found at N=90 in Sm and Gd is much more gradual in Ba and Ce, due to an enhanced role of the γ degree of freedom.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number014306
    JournalPhysical Review C
    Volume93
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12 Jan 2016

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