21 cm tomography of the high-redshift universe with the Square Kilometer Array

S. R. Furlanetto*, F. H. Briggs

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalShort surveypeer-review

    31 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We discuss the prospects for "tomography" of the intergalactic medium (IGM) at high redshifts using the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen. Existing observational constraints on the epoch of reionization imply a complex ionization history that may require multiple generations of sources. The 21 cm transition provides a unique tool to probe this era in detail, because it does not suffer from saturation effects, retains full redshift information, and directly probes the IGM gas. Observations in the redshifted 21 cm line will allow one to study the history and morphology of reionization in detail. Depending on the characteristics of the first sources, they may also allow us to probe the era before reionization, when the first structures and luminous sources were forming. The construction of high signal-to-noise ratio maps on arcmin scales will require approximately one square kilometer of collecting area.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1039-1052
    Number of pages14
    JournalNew Astronomy Reviews
    Volume48
    Issue number11-12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2004

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