A deep photometric survey of the η Chamaeleontis cluster down to the brown dwarf - Planet boundary

A. Ran Lyo*, Inseok Song, Warrick A. Lawson, M. S. Bessell, B. Zuckerman

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    17 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We report the outcome of the deep optical/infrared photometric survey of the central region (33 × 33 arcmin2 or 0.9 pc2) of the η Chamaeleontis (η Cha) pre-main sequence star cluster. The completeness limits of the photometry are I = 19.1, J = 18.2 and H = 17.6, faint enough to reveal low-mass members down to the brown dwarf and planet boundary of ≈13 Mjup. We found no such low-mass members in this region. Our result combined with a previous shallower (I = 17) but larger area survey indicates that low-mass objects (0.013 < M/M < 0.075) were either not created in the η Cha cluster or lost due to the early dynamical history of the cluster and ejected to outside the surveyed areas.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1451-1455
    Number of pages5
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume368
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - May 2006

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