TY - JOUR
T1 - A geostatistical analysis of multiscale metallicity variations in galaxies - II. Predicting the metallicities of H ii and diffuse ionized gas regions via universal kriging
AU - Metha, Benjamin
AU - Trenti, Michele
AU - Chu, Tingjin
AU - Battisti, Andrew
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022 The Author(s). Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Astronomical Society.
PY - 2022/8/1
Y1 - 2022/8/1
N2 - The metallicity of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) cannot be determined using strong emission line diagnostics, which are calibrated to calculate the metallicity of H ii regions. Because of this, resolved metallicity maps from integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data remain largely incomplete. In this paper (the second of a series), we introduce the geostatistical technique of universal kriging, which allows the complete 2D metallicity distribution of a galaxy to be reconstructed from metallicities measured at H ii regions, accounting for spatial correlations between nearby data points. We apply this method to construct high-fidelity metallicity maps of the local spiral galaxy NGC 5236 using data from the TYPHOON/PrISM survey. We find significant correlation in the metallicity of H ii regions separated by up to 0.4-1.2 kpc. Predictions constructed using this method were tested using cross-validation in H ii regions, and we show that they outperform significantly interpolation based on metallicity gradients. Furthermore, we apply kriging to predict the metallicities in regions dominated by DIG emission, considering seven additional spiral galaxies with high resolution (100 pc) metallicity maps. We compare kriging maps to DIG metallicities computed with novel ionization corrections, and find that such corrections introduce a systematic offset of up to ±0.1 dex for any individual galaxy, with a scatter of 0.02-0.07 dex for the sample. Overall we recommend universal kriging, together with a calibrated geostatistical model, as the superior method for inferring the metallicities of DIG-dominated regions in local spiral galaxies, demonstrating further the potential of applying geostatistical methods to spatially resolved galaxy observations.
AB - The metallicity of diffuse ionized gas (DIG) cannot be determined using strong emission line diagnostics, which are calibrated to calculate the metallicity of H ii regions. Because of this, resolved metallicity maps from integral field spectroscopy (IFS) data remain largely incomplete. In this paper (the second of a series), we introduce the geostatistical technique of universal kriging, which allows the complete 2D metallicity distribution of a galaxy to be reconstructed from metallicities measured at H ii regions, accounting for spatial correlations between nearby data points. We apply this method to construct high-fidelity metallicity maps of the local spiral galaxy NGC 5236 using data from the TYPHOON/PrISM survey. We find significant correlation in the metallicity of H ii regions separated by up to 0.4-1.2 kpc. Predictions constructed using this method were tested using cross-validation in H ii regions, and we show that they outperform significantly interpolation based on metallicity gradients. Furthermore, we apply kriging to predict the metallicities in regions dominated by DIG emission, considering seven additional spiral galaxies with high resolution (100 pc) metallicity maps. We compare kriging maps to DIG metallicities computed with novel ionization corrections, and find that such corrections introduce a systematic offset of up to ±0.1 dex for any individual galaxy, with a scatter of 0.02-0.07 dex for the sample. Overall we recommend universal kriging, together with a calibrated geostatistical model, as the superior method for inferring the metallicities of DIG-dominated regions in local spiral galaxies, demonstrating further the potential of applying geostatistical methods to spatially resolved galaxy observations.
KW - ISM: abundances
KW - galaxies: ISM
KW - galaxies: abundances
KW - methods: statistical
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85134409806&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1093/mnras/stac1484
DO - 10.1093/mnras/stac1484
M3 - Article
SN - 0035-8711
VL - 514
SP - 4465
EP - 4488
JO - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
JF - Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
IS - 3
ER -