A single-Pt-atom-on-Ru-nanoparticle electrocatalyst for CO-resilient methanol oxidation

Agus R. Poerwoprajitno, Lucy Gloag, John Watt, Soshan Cheong, Xin Tan, Han Lei, Hassan A. Tahini, Aaron Henson, Bijil Subhash, Nicholas M. Bedford, Benjamin K. Miller, Peter B. O’Mara, Tania M. Benedetti, Dale L. Huber, Wenhua Zhang, Sean C. Smith*, J. Justin Gooding*, Wolfgang Schuhmann*, Richard D. Tilley*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    189 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Single Pt atom catalysts are key targets because a high exposure of Pt substantially enhances electrocatalytic activity. In addition, PtRu alloy nanoparticles are the most active catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction. To combine the exceptional activity of single Pt atom catalysts with an active Ru support we must overcome the synthetic challenge of forming single Pt atoms on noble metal nanoparticles. Here we demonstrate a process that grows and spreads Pt islands on Ru branched nanoparticles to create single-Pt-atom-on-Ru catalysts. By following the spreading process by in situ TEM, we found that the formation of a stable single atom structure is thermodynamically driven by the formation of strong Pt-Ru bonds and the lowering of the surface energy of the Pt islands. The stability of the single-Pt-atom-on-Ru structure and its resilience to CO poisoning result in a high current density and mass activity for the methanol oxidation reaction over time.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)231-237
    Number of pages7
    JournalNature Catalysis
    Volume5
    Issue number3
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2022

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