Accessing Chelating Extended Linker Bis(NHC) Palladium(II) Complexes: Sterically Triggered Divergent Reaction Pathways

Tanita S. Wierenga, Catriona R. Vanston, Alireza Ariafard, Michael G. Gardiner, Curtis C. Ho*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

7 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We have demonstrated the profound effect that the N-substituent steric bulk of ethylene-linked bis(N-heterocyclic carbene) (bis(NHC)) species has on the mechanism of their formation via Pd(OAc)2-assisted deprotometalations. The binding mode of an ethylene-linked bis(NHC) ligand is chelating when it bears N-2,4-Me2C6H3 substituents but forms a mono(NHC) with a pendant imidazolium group for N-2,6-iPr2C6H3. An N-mesityl-substituted bis(NHC), with steric bulk intermediate between the two aforementioned substituents, generates a mixture of two chelating homoleptic normal/normal and heteroleptic normal/abnormal bis(NHC) complexes, as predicted by DFT calculations. Interestingly, the latter was seen to undergo facile reductive elimination, affording a novel tricyclic monodentate NHC ligand.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3032-3038
Number of pages7
JournalOrganometallics
Volume38
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12 Aug 2019
Externally publishedYes

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