Addressing the Risks of Generative AI for Democracy

This policy brief addresses the risks posed by generative artificial intelligence (AI) to democratic governance, focusing on AI-generated content in political campaigns, especially AI-powered disinformation. It synthesizes findings from two studies that explore how generative AI poses risks to democracy, highlighting the need for effective regulatory frameworks and public awareness initiatives. The brief provides insights into the spread of artificial disinformation, revealing that while it poses significant risks for countries with lower levels of democracy, it is also prevalent in established democracies. The brief also examines citizen perceptions of AI-generated content in political campaigns, revealing that trust in electoral outcomes decreases when electoral commissions acknowledge AI as a major threat. The brief concludes with actionable recommendations for policymakers to mitigate these risks and safeguard democratic processes.