Advanced interferometry, quantum optics and optomechanics in gravitational wave detectors

David E. McClelland*, Nergis Mavalvala, Yanbei Chen, Roman Schnabel

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    73 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Currently operating laser interferometric gravitational wave detectors are limited by quantum noise above a few hundred Hertz. Detectors that will come on line in the next decade are predicted to be limited by quantum noise over their entire useful frequency band (from 10 Hz to 10 kHz). Further sensitivity improvements will, therefore, rely on using quantum optical techniques such as squeezed state injection and quantum non-demolition, which will, in turn, drive these massive mechanical systems into quantum states. This article reviews the principles behind these optical and quantum optical techniques and progress toward there realization.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)677-696
    Number of pages20
    JournalLaser and Photonics Reviews
    Volume5
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Sept 2011

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