@inproceedings{5d28ff5f5f784ebf93b2f2449603c89c,
title = "AGB stars as an origin of dust and gas in the interstellar medium of galaxies",
abstract = "We have obtained infrared spectra of carbon stars in four nearby galaxies - the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds, and the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy. Our primary aim is to investigate mass-loss rate and gas compositions of these stars as a function of metallicity, by comparing AGB stars in several galaxies with different metallicities. These stars were observed using the Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope which covers 5-35 μm region, and the Infrared Spectrometer And Array Camera (ISAAC) on the Very Large Telescope which covers the 2.9-4.1 μm region. HCN, CH and C2H2 molecular bands, as well as SiC and MgS dust features are identified in the spectra. We find no evidence that mass-loss rates depend on metallicity. Carbon stars are strongly affected by carbon production during the AGB phase; primarily mass-loss of carbon-rich stars are driven by amorphous carbon dust grains, that explains the little metallicity dependence of mass-loss rate for carbon-rich stars. We found that C2H2 bands are prominent features at 3-15 μm among extragalactic carbon stars, which is not always the case for Galactic carbon stars. We argue that carbon produced in AGB stars dominate the gas and dust chemistry in these stars in low metallicities.",
keywords = "Stars: AGB and post-AGB, Stars: atmospheres, Stars:mass-loss stars: carbon",
author = "M. Matsuura and Zijlstra, {A. A.} and Wood, {P. R.} and Sloan, {G. C.} and Groenewegen, {M. A.T.} and E. Lagadec and {Van Loon}, {J. Th} and Whitelock, {P. A.} and J. Bernard-Salas and Menzies, {J. W.} and Cioni, {M. R.L.} and Feast, {M. W.} and Harris, {G. J.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2008 American Institute of Physics.; 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies: From the Dawn of Universe to the Formation of Solar System, OMEG 2007 ; Conference date: 04-12-2007 Through 07-12-2007",
year = "2008",
doi = "10.1063/1.2943602",
language = "English",
series = "AIP Conference Proceedings",
publisher = "American Institute of Physics Inc.",
pages = "383--388",
editor = "Toshitaka Kajino and Takuma Suda and Takaya Nozawa and Akira Ohnishi and Fujimoto, {Masayuki Y.} and Shigeru Kubono and Kiyoshi Kato",
booktitle = "Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies - 10th International Symposium on Origin of Matter and Evolution of Galaxies",
address = "United States",
}