@inbook{58d8e3a26f914b64afa5dc7c24b47a78,
title = "Algorithmic entropy, phase transition, and smart systems",
abstract = "A smart system exhibits the three important properties: (i) interactive, collective, coordinated and parallel operation (ii) self-organization through emergent properties (iii) adaptive and flexible operation. A hierarchy based on metric entropy is suggested among the computational systems that transcend from the unsmart to the smart system through a phase transition like phenomenon. Understanding smart systems is useful to solve hard-optimization problem inspired by the self-organizing processes found in nature. Such systems will be valuable to create artificial systems made up of exotic matter to solve specific problems in particular domains of interest with a high efficiency.",
author = "Krishnamurthy, \{E. V.\}",
year = "2003",
doi = "10.1007/3-540-44863-2\_33",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783540401964",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
publisher = "Springer Verlag",
pages = "333--342",
editor = "Sloot, \{Peter M.A.\} and David Abramson and Bogdanov, \{Alexander V.\} and Gorbachev, \{Yuriy E.\} and Dongarra, \{Jack J.\} and Zomaya, \{Albert Y.\}",
booktitle = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
address = "Germany",
}