Alone on a wide wide sea. The origin of SECCO 1, an isolated star-forming gas cloud in the Virgo cluster

M. Bellazzini*, L. Armillotta, S. Perina, L. Magrini, G. Cresci, G. Beccari, G. Battaglia, F. Fraternali, P. T. de Zeeuw, N. F. Martin, F. Calura, R. Ibata, L. Coccato, V. Testa, M. Correnti

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    19 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    SECCO 1 is an extremely dark, low-mass (M* ≃ 105 M), star-forming stellar system lying in the low-velocity cloud (LVC) substructure of the Virgo cluster of galaxies, and hosting several HII regions. Here, we review our knowledge of this remarkable system, and present the results of (a) additional analysis of our panoramic spectroscopic observations with MUSE, (b) the combined analysis of Hubble Space Telescope and MUSE data, and (c) new narrowband observations obtained with OSIRIS@GTC to search for additional HII regions in the surroundings of the system. We provide new evidence supporting an age as young as ≲4Myr for the stars that are currently ionizing the gas in SECCO 1. We identify only one new promising candidate HII region possibly associated with SECCO 1, thus confirming the extreme isolation of the system.We also identify three additional candidate pressure-supported dark clouds in Virgo among the targets of the SECCO survey. Various possible hypotheses for the nature and origin of SECCO 1 are considered and discussed, also with the help of dedicated hydrodynamical simulations showing that a hydrogen cloud with the characteristics of SECCO 1 can likely survive for ≳1 Gyr while travelling within the LVC Intra Cluster Medium.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)4565-4583
    Number of pages19
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume476
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2018

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