@inproceedings{a650fad9f8d541fd8136d09754211b7b,
title = "An optical comparison of silicone and eva encapsulants for conventional silicon PV modules: A ray-tracing study",
abstract = "Ray-trace simulation is used to quantify the optical losses of photovoltaic modules containing silicon cells. The simulations show that when the module's encapsulant is silicone rather than ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), the module's short-circuit current density under the AM1-5g spectrum is 0.7-1 .1% higher for screen-printed multi-cSi cells, 0.5-1.2% higher for screen-printed mono-cSi cells, and 1.0-1.6% higher for high-efficiency rear-contact cells, depending on the type of silicone. This increase is primarily due to the transmission of short-wavelength light (<420 nm) and is therefore greatest when used with low UV-absorbing glass and cells of a high IQE at short wavelength. We also quantify absorption in the glass, EVA and silicone at longer wavelengths and describe the influence of an encapsulant's refractive index on escape losses.",
author = "McIntosh, {Keith R.} and Cotsell, {James N.} and Cumpston, {Jeff S.} and Norris, {Ann W.} and Powell, {Nick E.} and Ketola, {Barry M.}",
year = "2009",
doi = "10.1109/PVSC.2009.5411624",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781424429509",
series = "Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference",
pages = "544--549",
booktitle = "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009",
note = "2009 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2009 ; Conference date: 07-06-2009 Through 12-06-2009",
}