Angular momentum of the electromagnetic field: The plane wave paradox resolved

A. M. Stewart*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    36 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The angular momentum of a classical electromagnetic plane wave of arbitrary extent is predicted to be, on theoretical grounds, exactly zero. However, finite sections of circularly polarized plane waves are found experimentally to carry angular momentum, and it is known that the contribution to the angular momentum arises from the edges of the beam. A mathematical model is described that gives a quantitative account of this effect and resolves the paradox.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)635-641
    Number of pages7
    JournalEuropean Journal of Physics
    Volume26
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2005

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