Abstract
The antibacterial activity of an extract of the Australian termite Nasutitermes triodiae (Isoptera: Termitidae) (Froggatt) is due to the presence of a group of trinervitanes, diterpenes unique to termite genera within the subfamily Nasutitermitinae. The major active components are novel hydroxylated 1(15),8(19)-trinervitadienes and the known 1(15),8(9)-trinervitadiene-2β, 3α-diol. This constitutes the first observation of hydroxylation of the trinervitane skeleton at the 5- and 18-positions, and of the substantial antimicrobial activity of trinervitane diterpenes. Graphical Abstract.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 10753-10759 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Tetrahedron |
Volume | 60 |
Issue number | 47 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 15 Nov 2004 |