Australian early childhood educators and infant feeding: a qualitative analysis using social cognitive theory

Julianne McGuire*, Susan Irvine, Julie Smith, Danielle Gallegos

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    3 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) services are vital in the establishment of optimal infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices and long-term health. This qualitative study, informed by Social Cognitive Theory, aimed to describe ECEC infant feeding environments. Nineteen formal long day care and family day care ECEC services and 124 educators in metropolitan and regional Queensland, Australia participated in interviews and professional conversations. Inductive and deductive analysis identified three key themes: ‘agency’, ‘IYCF environment’, and ‘monitoring/surveillance’. This research has identified the key environmental, behavioural and cognitive factors that contribute to optimal IYCF practices in Australian ECEC. Tensions and negotiation between educators, parents, infants and the regulatory framework operate to develop collective agency. Key recommendations are: increasing the visibility of infants in ECEC policy frameworks and building educator and parent self-efficacy in supporting infant agency in order to meet shared goals related to optimal infant health and well-being.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)773-788
    Number of pages16
    JournalEarly Child Development and Care
    Volume191
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021

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