Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments

J. S. Randhawa; M. Cortesi; Y. Ayyad; W. Mittig; T. Ahn; D. Bazin; S. Beceiro-Novo; L. Carpenter; K. J. Cook; M. Dasgupta; S. Henderson; D. J. Hinde; J. J. Kolata; J. Sammut; C. Santamaria; N. Watwood; A. Yeck

doi:10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830

Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments

J. S. Randhawa^*, M. Cortesi, Y. Ayyad, W. Mittig, T. Ahn, D. Bazin, S. Beceiro-Novo, L. Carpenter, K. J. Cook, M. Dasgupta, S. Henderson, D. J. Hinde, J. J. Kolata, J. Sammut, C. Santamaria, N. Watwood, A. Yeck

^*Corresponding author for this work

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5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Tracking capabilities in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are strongly dictated by the homogeneity of the drift field. Ion back-flow in various gas detectors, mainly induced by the secondary ionization processes during amplification, has long been known as a source of drift field distortion. Here, we report on beam-induced space-charge effects from the primary ionization process in the drift region in low-energy nuclear physics experiment with Active Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC). A qualitative explanation of the observed effects is provided using detailed electron transport simulations. As ion mobility is a crucial factor in the space-charge effects, the need for a careful optimization of gas properties is highlighted. The impact of track distortion on tracking algorithm performance is also discussed.

Original language	English
Article number	162830
Journal	Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
Volume	948
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830
Publication status	Published - 21 Dec 2019

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Randhawa, J. S., Cortesi, M., Ayyad, Y., Mittig, W., Ahn, T., Bazin, D., Beceiro-Novo, S., Carpenter, L., Cook, K. J., Dasgupta, M., Henderson, S., Hinde, D. J., Kolata, J. J., Sammut, J., Santamaria, C., Watwood, N., & Yeck, A. (2019). Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 948, Article 162830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830

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title = "Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments",

abstract = "Tracking capabilities in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are strongly dictated by the homogeneity of the drift field. Ion back-flow in various gas detectors, mainly induced by the secondary ionization processes during amplification, has long been known as a source of drift field distortion. Here, we report on beam-induced space-charge effects from the primary ionization process in the drift region in low-energy nuclear physics experiment with Active Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC). A qualitative explanation of the observed effects is provided using detailed electron transport simulations. As ion mobility is a crucial factor in the space-charge effects, the need for a careful optimization of gas properties is highlighted. The impact of track distortion on tracking algorithm performance is also discussed.",

keywords = "Space-charge, TPC, Tracks",

author = "Randhawa, {J. S.} and M. Cortesi and Y. Ayyad and W. Mittig and T. Ahn and D. Bazin and S. Beceiro-Novo and L. Carpenter and Cook, {K. J.} and M. Dasgupta and S. Henderson and Hinde, {D. J.} and Kolata, {J. J.} and J. Sammut and C. Santamaria and N. Watwood and A. Yeck",

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year = "2019",

month = dec,

day = "21",

doi = "10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830",

language = "English",

volume = "948",

journal = "Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment",

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Randhawa, JS, Cortesi, M, Ayyad, Y, Mittig, W, Ahn, T, Bazin, D, Beceiro-Novo, S, Carpenter, L, Cook, KJ , Dasgupta, M, Henderson, S, Hinde, DJ, Kolata, JJ, Sammut, J, Santamaria, C, Watwood, N & Yeck, A 2019, 'Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments', Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, vol. 948, 162830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830

Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments. / Randhawa, J. S.; Cortesi, M.; Ayyad, Y. et al.
In: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 948, 162830, 21.12.2019.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments

AU - Randhawa, J. S.

AU - Cortesi, M.

AU - Ayyad, Y.

AU - Mittig, W.

AU - Ahn, T.

AU - Bazin, D.

AU - Beceiro-Novo, S.

AU - Carpenter, L.

AU - Cook, K. J.

AU - Dasgupta, M.

AU - Henderson, S.

AU - Hinde, D. J.

AU - Kolata, J. J.

AU - Sammut, J.

AU - Santamaria, C.

AU - Watwood, N.

AU - Yeck, A.

PY - 2019/12/21

Y1 - 2019/12/21

N2 - Tracking capabilities in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are strongly dictated by the homogeneity of the drift field. Ion back-flow in various gas detectors, mainly induced by the secondary ionization processes during amplification, has long been known as a source of drift field distortion. Here, we report on beam-induced space-charge effects from the primary ionization process in the drift region in low-energy nuclear physics experiment with Active Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC). A qualitative explanation of the observed effects is provided using detailed electron transport simulations. As ion mobility is a crucial factor in the space-charge effects, the need for a careful optimization of gas properties is highlighted. The impact of track distortion on tracking algorithm performance is also discussed.

AB - Tracking capabilities in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) are strongly dictated by the homogeneity of the drift field. Ion back-flow in various gas detectors, mainly induced by the secondary ionization processes during amplification, has long been known as a source of drift field distortion. Here, we report on beam-induced space-charge effects from the primary ionization process in the drift region in low-energy nuclear physics experiment with Active Target Time Projection Chamber (AT-TPC). A qualitative explanation of the observed effects is provided using detailed electron transport simulations. As ion mobility is a crucial factor in the space-charge effects, the need for a careful optimization of gas properties is highlighted. The impact of track distortion on tracking algorithm performance is also discussed.

KW - Space-charge

KW - TPC

KW - Tracks

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U2 - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830

DO - 10.1016/j.nima.2019.162830

M3 - Article

SN - 0168-9002

VL - 948

JO - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

JF - Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment

M1 - 162830

ER -

Beam-induced space-charge effects in time projection chambers in low-energy nuclear physics experiments

Abstract

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