Catalyst-Controlled Stereoselective Synthesis Secures the Structure of the Antimalarial Isocyanoterpene Pustulosaisonitrile-1

Andrew M. White, Kathy Dao, Darius Vrubliauskas, Zef A. Könst, Gregory K. Pierens, Attila Mándi, Katherine T. Andrews, Tina S. Skinner-Adams, Mary E. Clarke, Patrick T. Narbutas, Desmond C.M. Sim, Karen L. Cheney, Tibor Kurtán, Mary J. Garson*, Christopher D. Vanderwal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Three new isocyanoditerpenes (5-7) have been characterized from Australian specimens of the nudibranch Phyllidiella pustulosa. The planar structure and (3R,6S,7R) absolute configuration of pustulosaisonitrile-1 were deduced by spectroscopic analyses at 900 MHz informed by molecular modeling, DFT calculations, and computational NMR chemical shift predictions and by comparison of experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) data with TDDFT-ECD calculations for the truncated model compound 8. A catalyst-controlled enantio- and diastereoselective total synthesis of the two most likely diastereomeric candidates for the structure of 5 solidified its (3R,6S,7R,10S,11R,14R) absolute configuration. Three individual enantioselective methods provided stereochemical control at key positions, permitting an unambiguous final structural assignment. Isocyanide 5 and synthetic diastereomers 5a and 5c showed activity against Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites (IC50 ∼1 μM).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)13313-13323
Number of pages11
JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
Volume82
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Catalyst-Controlled Stereoselective Synthesis Secures the Structure of the Antimalarial Isocyanoterpene Pustulosaisonitrile-1'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this