CEGAR-Tableaux: Improved Modal Satisfiability via Modal Clause-Learning and SAT

Rajeev Goré*, Cormac Kikkert

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference Paperpeer-review

    6 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present CEGAR-Tableaux, a tableaux-like method for propositional modal logics utilising SAT-solvers, modal clause-learning and multiple optimisations from modal and description logic tableaux calculi. We use the standard Counter-example Guided Abstract Refinement (CEGAR) strategy for SAT-solvers to mimic a tableau-like search strategy that explores a rooted tree-model with the classical propositional logic part of each Kripke world evaluated using a SAT-solver. Unlike modal SAT-solvers and modal resolution methods, we do not explicitly represent the accessibility relation but track it implicitly via recursion. By using “satisfiability under unit assumptions”, we can iterate rather than “backtrack” over the satisfiable diamonds at the same modal level (context) of the tree model with one SAT-solver. By keeping modal contexts separate from one another, we add further refinements for reflexivity and transitivity which manipulate modal contexts once only. Our solver CEGARBox is, overall, the best for modal logics K, KT and S4 over the standard benchmarks, sometimes by orders of magnitude.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationAutomated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods - 30th International Conference, TABLEAUX 2021, Proceedings
    EditorsAnupam Das, Sara Negri
    PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media B.V.
    Pages74-91
    Number of pages18
    ISBN (Print)9783030860585
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021
    Event30th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2021, co-located with the 13th International Symposium on Frontiers of Combining Systems, FroCoS 2021 - Birmingham, United Kingdom
    Duration: 6 Sept 20219 Sept 2021

    Publication series

    NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
    Volume12842 LNAI
    ISSN (Print)0302-9743
    ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

    Conference

    Conference30th International Conference on Automated Reasoning with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, TABLEAUX 2021, co-located with the 13th International Symposium on Frontiers of Combining Systems, FroCoS 2021
    Country/TerritoryUnited Kingdom
    CityBirmingham
    Period6/09/219/09/21

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