Challenges in describing nuclear reactions outcomes at near-barrier energies

The properties of light nuclei such as ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be and ¹²C, and their reaction outcomes are known to be strongly influenced by their underlying α-cluster structure. Reaction models do not yet exist to allow accurate predictions of outcomes following a collision of these nuclei with another nucleus. As a result, reaction models within GEANT, and nuclear fusion models do not accurately describe measured products or cross sections. Recent measurements at the Australian National University have shown new reaction modes that lead to breakup of ⁶Li, ⁷Li into lighter clusters, again presenting a further challenge to current models. The new observations and subsequent model developments will impact on accurate predictions of reaction outcomes of ¹²C - a three α-cluster nucleus - that is used in heavy ion therapy.