Chemical homogeneity in the hyades

G. M. De Silva*, C. Sneden, D. B. Paulson, M. Asplund, J. Bland-Hawthorn, M. S. Bessell, K. C. Freeman

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    116 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present an abundance analysis of the heavy elements Zr, Ba, La, Ce, and Nd for Hyades F-K dwarfs based on high-resolution, high signal-to-noise ratio spectra from Keck HIRES. The derived abundances show the stellar members to be highly uniform, although some elements show a small residual trend with temperature. The rms scatter for each element for the cluster members is as follows: Zr = 0.055, Ba = 0.049, Ce = 0.025, La = 0.025, and Nd = 0.032 dex. This is consistent with the measurement errors and implies that there is little or no intrinsic scatter among the Hyades members. Several stars thought to be nonmembers of the cluster based on their kinematics are found to deviate from the cluster mean abundances by about 2 σ. Establishing chemical homogeneity in open clusters is the primary requirement for the viability of chemically tagging Galactic disk stars to common formation sites in order to unravel the dissipative history of early disk formation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)455-460
    Number of pages6
    JournalAstronomical Journal
    Volume131
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2006

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