CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database

Sean G Roberts; Anton Killin; Angarika Deb; Catherine Sheard; Simon Greenhill; Kaius Sinnemaki; Jose Segovia-Martin; Jonas Nolle; Aleksandrs Berdicevskis; Archie Humphreys-Balkwill; Hannah Little; Christopher Opie; Guillaume Jacques; Lindell Bromham; Peeter Tinits; Robert M Ross; Sean Lee; Emily Gasser; Jasmine Calladine; Matthew Spike; Stephen Mann; Olena Shcherbakova; Ruth Singer; Shuya Zhang; Antonio Benitez-Burraco; Christian Kliesch; Ewan Thomas-Colquhoun; Hedvig Skirgård; Monica Tamariz; Sam Passmore; Thomas Pellard; Fiona M Jordan

doi:10.1093/jole/lzaa001

CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database

Sean G Roberts, Anton Killin, Angarika Deb, Catherine Sheard, Simon Greenhill, Kaius Sinnemaki, Jose Segovia-Martin, Jonas Nolle, Aleksandrs Berdicevskis, Archie Humphreys-Balkwill, Hannah Little, Christopher Opie, Guillaume Jacques, Lindell Bromham, Peeter Tinits, Robert M Ross, Sean Lee, Emily Gasser, Jasmine Calladine, Matthew SpikeStephen Mann, Olena Shcherbakova, Ruth Singer, Shuya Zhang, Antonio Benitez-Burraco, Christian Kliesch, Ewan Thomas-Colquhoun, Hedvig Skirgård, Monica Tamariz, Sam Passmore, Thomas Pellard, Fiona M Jordan

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool for expressing, exploring, and evaluating hypotheses. It allows researchers to integrate multiple theories into a coherent narrative, helping to design future research. We present design goals, a formal specification, and an implementation for this database. Source code is freely available for other fields to take advantage of this tool. Some initial results are presented, including identifying conflicts in theories about gossip and ritual, comparing hypotheses relating population size and morphological complexity, and an author relation network.

Original language	English
Journal	Journal of Language Evolution
Volume	5
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa001
Publication status	Published - 2020

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10.1093/jole/lzaa001

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Roberts, S. G., Killin, A., Deb, A., Sheard, C., Greenhill, S., Sinnemaki, K., Segovia-Martin, J., Nolle, J., Berdicevskis, A., Humphreys-Balkwill, A., Little, H., Opie, C., Jacques, G., Bromham, L., Tinits, P., Ross, R. M., Lee, S., Gasser, E., Calladine, J., ... Jordan, F. M. (2020). CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database. Journal of Language Evolution, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa001

@article{57fddadd979e4458918f585b5fca1ed6,

title = "CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database",

abstract = "Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool for expressing, exploring, and evaluating hypotheses. It allows researchers to integrate multiple theories into a coherent narrative, helping to design future research. We present design goals, a formal specification, and an implementation for this database. Source code is freely available for other fields to take advantage of this tool. Some initial results are presented, including identifying conflicts in theories about gossip and ritual, comparing hypotheses relating population size and morphological complexity, and an author relation network.",

author = "Roberts, {Sean G} and Anton Killin and Angarika Deb and Catherine Sheard and Simon Greenhill and Kaius Sinnemaki and Jose Segovia-Martin and Jonas Nolle and Aleksandrs Berdicevskis and Archie Humphreys-Balkwill and Hannah Little and Christopher Opie and Guillaume Jacques and Lindell Bromham and Peeter Tinits and Ross, {Robert M} and Sean Lee and Emily Gasser and Jasmine Calladine and Matthew Spike and Stephen Mann and Olena Shcherbakova and Ruth Singer and Shuya Zhang and Antonio Benitez-Burraco and Christian Kliesch and Ewan Thomas-Colquhoun and Hedvig Skirg{\aa}rd and Monica Tamariz and Sam Passmore and Thomas Pellard and Jordan, {Fiona M}",

year = "2020",

doi = "10.1093/jole/lzaa001",

language = "English",

volume = "5",

journal = "Journal of Language Evolution",

publisher = "Oxford University Press ",

number = "2",

}

Roberts, SG, Killin, A, Deb, A, Sheard, C, Greenhill, S, Sinnemaki, K, Segovia-Martin, J, Nolle, J, Berdicevskis, A, Humphreys-Balkwill, A, Little, H, Opie, C, Jacques, G, Bromham, L, Tinits, P, Ross, RM, Lee, S, Gasser, E, Calladine, J, Spike, M, Mann, S, Shcherbakova, O, Singer, R, Zhang, S, Benitez-Burraco, A, Kliesch, C, Thomas-Colquhoun, E, Skirgård, H, Tamariz, M, Passmore, S, Pellard, T & Jordan, FM 2020, 'CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database', Journal of Language Evolution, vol. 5, no. 2. https://doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa001

TY - JOUR

T1 - CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database

AU - Roberts, Sean G

AU - Killin, Anton

AU - Deb, Angarika

AU - Sheard, Catherine

AU - Greenhill, Simon

AU - Sinnemaki, Kaius

AU - Segovia-Martin, Jose

AU - Nolle, Jonas

AU - Berdicevskis, Aleksandrs

AU - Humphreys-Balkwill, Archie

AU - Little, Hannah

AU - Opie, Christopher

AU - Jacques, Guillaume

AU - Bromham, Lindell

AU - Tinits, Peeter

AU - Ross, Robert M

AU - Lee, Sean

AU - Gasser, Emily

AU - Calladine, Jasmine

AU - Spike, Matthew

AU - Mann, Stephen

AU - Shcherbakova, Olena

AU - Singer, Ruth

AU - Zhang, Shuya

AU - Benitez-Burraco, Antonio

AU - Kliesch, Christian

AU - Thomas-Colquhoun, Ewan

AU - Skirgård, Hedvig

AU - Tamariz, Monica

AU - Passmore, Sam

AU - Pellard, Thomas

AU - Jordan, Fiona M

PY - 2020

Y1 - 2020

N2 - Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool for expressing, exploring, and evaluating hypotheses. It allows researchers to integrate multiple theories into a coherent narrative, helping to design future research. We present design goals, a formal specification, and an implementation for this database. Source code is freely available for other fields to take advantage of this tool. Some initial results are presented, including identifying conflicts in theories about gossip and ritual, comparing hypotheses relating population size and morphological complexity, and an author relation network.

AB - Language is one of the most complex of human traits. There are many hypotheses about how it originated, what factors shaped its diversity, and what ongoing processes drive how it changes. We present the Causal Hypotheses in Evolutionary Linguistics Database (CHIELD, https://chield.excd.org/), a tool for expressing, exploring, and evaluating hypotheses. It allows researchers to integrate multiple theories into a coherent narrative, helping to design future research. We present design goals, a formal specification, and an implementation for this database. Source code is freely available for other fields to take advantage of this tool. Some initial results are presented, including identifying conflicts in theories about gossip and ritual, comparing hypotheses relating population size and morphological complexity, and an author relation network.

U2 - 10.1093/jole/lzaa001

DO - 10.1093/jole/lzaa001

M3 - Article

VL - 5

JO - Journal of Language Evolution

JF - Journal of Language Evolution

IS - 2

ER -

CHIELD: the causal hypotheses in evolutionary linguistics database

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