Concept formation: 'Object' attributes dynamically inhibited from conscious awareness

Allan Snyder*, Terry Bossomaier, D. John Mitchell

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    58 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We advance a dominant neural strategy for facilitating conceptual thought. Concepts are groupings of "object" attributes. Once the brain learns such critical groupings, the "object" attributes are inhibited from conscious awareness. We see the whole, not the parts. The details are inhibited when the concept network is activated, ie. the inhibition is dynamic and can be switched on and off. Autism is suggested to be the state of retarded concept formation. Our model predicts the possibility of accessing nonconscious information by artificially disinhibiting (turning off) the inhibiting networks associated with concept formation, using transcranial magnetic brain stimulation (TMS). For example, this opens the door for the restoration of perfect pitch, for recalling detail, for acquiring accent-free second languages beyond puberty, and even for enhancing creativity. The model further shows how unusual autistic savant skills as well as certain psychopathologies can be due respectively to privileged or inadvertent access to information that is normally inhibited from conscious awareness.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)31-46
    Number of pages16
    JournalJournal of Integrative Neuroscience
    Volume3
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar 2004

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