Corpus linguistic and experimental studies on the meaning-preserving hypothesis in Indonesian voice alternations

I. Made Rajeg*, Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg, I. Wayan Arka

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    One essential feature of voice alternation is that active and passive clauses centred around a given verb express the same meaning: the "meaning-preserving"hypothesis. One effect of the alternation is the different linking of grammatical relations and semantic roles, which affects the identity of the subject. This paper investigates the meaning-preserving hypothesis in voice alternation in Indonesian from a quantitative usage-based perspective by combining corpus-based data with sentence-production experiment data. It analysed Indonesian caused forward/backward motion verbs and the distribution of their (non-)metaphoric senses in active and passive. The findings demonstrate the frequency effects and sense-sensitivity of voice alternation, such that a given voice type of a verb is strongly associated with certain senses. This finding provides initial support for a previous study on voice alternation in an Austronesian language, predicting that the verb's semantic properties may condition the statistical bias of the verb towards a particular voice. Some convergence between experimental and corpus findings indicates that participants demonstrate some representation of the strong association between a given voice form of the verb and the sense predominantly expressed in that form, highlighting the notion of item-specific representations of linguistic knowledge as found in construction grammar.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)367-382
    Number of pages16
    JournalLinguistics Vanguard
    Volume8
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2022

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