Critical Theory

A critical theory is a theory of society that aims to emancipate those subjected to relations of domination or power. In contrast to the contemplative model of knowledge implicit in the Greek etymology of theorywhich comes from the word theōros or a spectatorcritical theory regards the pursuit of knowledge as a politically engaged activity. In part, this is because social power involves more than just manipulative resources or force. Relations of power and domination also depend on particular attitudes and beliefs, or purported knowledge. It follows that by confirming or refuting beliefs or attitudes, theory has implications for corresponding patterns of domination. Whether explicitly or implicitly, knowingly or unknowingly, theory always takes sides, whether in defense or in defiance of power. For critical theory, this political commitment is explicit and self-conscious.