Crystal structures and phase transitions in a-site deficient perovskites Ln1/3TaO3

Qingdi Zhou, Paul J. Saines, Neeraj Sharma, Jimmy Ting, Brendan J. Kennedy, Zhaoming Zhang, Ray L. Withers, Kia S. Wallwork

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    32 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The synthesis and structures of the perovskites Ln1/3TaO 3 are described. As the size of the Ln cation is reduced, the compounds display a sequence of structure: P4/mmm/La → Cmmm/Ce-Gd → Pmma/Tb, Dy → Pmc21/Ho, Er. Although apparently tetragonal in P4/mmm, electron diffraction patterns of Tm1/3TaO3 reveal this has a complex incommensurate structure. Likewise Gd1/3TaO 3 appears metrically tetragonal, but electron diffraction and synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction demonstrate this is actually orthorhombic. The suppression of the spontaneous orthorhombic strain in Gd 1/3TaO3 is thought to be due to the proximity to the first-order Cmmm-Pmma transition. Variable temperature studies show both Tb 1/3TaO3 and Dy1/3TaO3 undergo a first-order Cmmm-Pmma transition upon heating.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6666-6676
    Number of pages11
    JournalChemistry of Materials
    Volume20
    Issue number21
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 11 Nov 2008

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