Abstract
Current-free double-layer formation in a high-density helicon discharge was experimentally demonstrated. A horizontal helicon system which consisted of a 15-cm-diameter helicon17 source was attached contiguously to a 32-cm-diam earthed aluminum diffusion chamber. The end plate of the diffusion chamber was equipped with an axially movable, retarding field energy analyzer and a Langmuir probe. A current-free, electric double layer with eφ/kTe∼3 and a thickness of less than 50 debye lengths was observed in an expanding high-density helicon sustained radio frequency (13.56-MHz) discharge.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1356-1358 |
Number of pages | 3 |
Journal | Applied Physics Letters |
Volume | 82 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Mar 2003 |