Damaged but determined: The Australian women's movement, 1996-2007

What happened to the women's movement in Australia under the conservative Howard government (1996-2007)? Why was there such a slump in energy and impact during this period? And what are the implications for the future? In addressing these questions, this article critically reflects on concepts of abeyance, political opportunity structures and cycles of contention. It highlights the shift to neoliberalism that occurred even before Howard came to power and the loss of the movement's 'novelty value', trends that were intensified by broader ideological shifts under Howard. Using interviews with key activists, the article constructs a detailed historical account, arguing that there was not only a hostile environment that constrained the movement but also that the movement's dynamics, activities and goals changed over time. The article concludes that the Australian women's movement is still surviving, but not thriving.