Direct and Metal-Catalyzed Photochemical Dimerization of the Phthalide (Z)-Ligustilide Leading to Both [2 + 2] and [4 + 2] Cycloadducts: Application to Total Syntheses of Tokinolides A-C and Riligustilide

Bingbing Sheng, Yen Vo, Ping Lan, Michael G. Gardiner, Martin G. Banwell*, Pinghua Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Synthetically derived (Z)-ligustilide (1) has been subjected to photochemically-promoted dimerization processes under a range of conditions. By such means, varying distributions of the dimeric natural products tokinolides A-C (4, 3, and 6, respectively) and riligustilide (5) as well certain related (isomeric) compounds have been obtained. The structures of three of them have been confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. The biosynthetic implications of the outcomes of this study are discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)6295-6299
    Number of pages5
    JournalOrganic Letters
    Volume21
    Issue number16
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 16 Aug 2019

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