Discontinued fluoroquinolones

Ashwin Swaminathan*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    Abstract

    Temafloxacin, trovafloxacin (CP-99,219), grepafloxacin (OPC- 17116), and clinafloxacin (AM-1091, CI-960, PD127391) are newer generation fluoroquinolones that share a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against Enterobacteriacieae, Gram-positive bacteria (including Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus), clinically significant anaerobes, and “atypical” respiratory pathogens. Grepafloxacin and trovafloxacin are generally less active against Pseudomonas spp. than ciprofloxacin, sitafloxacin, and clinafloxacin. These agents were withdrawn from the market (temafloxacin, trovafloxacin, and grepafloxacin) or from pre-marketing development (clinafloxacin) in the 1990s following serious antibiotic-related adverse events that came to light during pre- and post-marketing surveillance.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationKucers the Use of Antibiotics
    Subtitle of host publicationA Clinical Review of Antibacterial, Antifungal, Antiparasitic, and Antiviral Drugs, Seventh Edition
    PublisherCRC Press
    Pages2309-2318
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Electronic)9781498747967
    ISBN (Print)9781498747950
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017

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