TY - JOUR
T1 - Distances from the tip of the red giant branch to the dwarf galaxies dw1335-29 and dw1340-30 in the Centaurus group
AU - Müller, Oliver
AU - Rejkuba, Marina
AU - Jerjen, Helmut
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© ESO 2018
PY - 2018
Y1 - 2018
N2 - Context. The abundance and spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies are excellent empirical benchmarks against which to test models of structure formation on small scales. The nearby Centaurus group, with its two subgroups centered on Cen A and M 83, stands out as an important alternative to the Local Group for scrutinizing cosmological model predictions in a group of galaxies context. Aims. We have obtained deep optical images of three recently discovered M 83 satellite galaxy candidates with the FORS2 instrument mounted on the Very Large Telescope. We aim to confirm their group membership and study their stellar population. Methods. Deep VI-band photometry was used to resolve the brightest stars in our targets. Artificial star tests are performed to estimate the completeness and uncertainties of the photometry. The color-magnitude diagrams reveal the red giant branch (RGB) stars, allowing us to use the Sobel edge detection method to measure the magnitude of the RGB tip and thus derive distances and group membership for our targets. The mean metallicity of the dwarf galaxies were further determined by fitting BASTI model isochrones to the mean RGB locus. Results. We confirm the two candidates, dw1335-29 and dw1340-30, to be dwarf satellites of the M 83 subgroup, with estimated distances of 5.03 ± 0.24 Mpc and 5.06 ± 0.24 Mpc, respectively. Their respective mean metallicities of h[Fe/H]i = −1.79 ± 0.4 and h[Fe/H]i = −2.27 ± 0.4 are consistent with the metallicity-luminosity relation for dwarf galaxies. The third candidate, dw1325-33, could not be resolved into stars due to insufficiently deep images, implying its distance must be larger than 5.3 Mpc. Using the two newly derived distances we assess the spatial distribution of the galaxies in the M 83 subgroup and discuss a potential plane-of-satellites around M 83.
AB - Context. The abundance and spatial distribution of dwarf galaxies are excellent empirical benchmarks against which to test models of structure formation on small scales. The nearby Centaurus group, with its two subgroups centered on Cen A and M 83, stands out as an important alternative to the Local Group for scrutinizing cosmological model predictions in a group of galaxies context. Aims. We have obtained deep optical images of three recently discovered M 83 satellite galaxy candidates with the FORS2 instrument mounted on the Very Large Telescope. We aim to confirm their group membership and study their stellar population. Methods. Deep VI-band photometry was used to resolve the brightest stars in our targets. Artificial star tests are performed to estimate the completeness and uncertainties of the photometry. The color-magnitude diagrams reveal the red giant branch (RGB) stars, allowing us to use the Sobel edge detection method to measure the magnitude of the RGB tip and thus derive distances and group membership for our targets. The mean metallicity of the dwarf galaxies were further determined by fitting BASTI model isochrones to the mean RGB locus. Results. We confirm the two candidates, dw1335-29 and dw1340-30, to be dwarf satellites of the M 83 subgroup, with estimated distances of 5.03 ± 0.24 Mpc and 5.06 ± 0.24 Mpc, respectively. Their respective mean metallicities of h[Fe/H]i = −1.79 ± 0.4 and h[Fe/H]i = −2.27 ± 0.4 are consistent with the metallicity-luminosity relation for dwarf galaxies. The third candidate, dw1325-33, could not be resolved into stars due to insufficiently deep images, implying its distance must be larger than 5.3 Mpc. Using the two newly derived distances we assess the spatial distribution of the galaxies in the M 83 subgroup and discuss a potential plane-of-satellites around M 83.
KW - Galaxies: clusters: individual: Centaurus group
KW - Galaxies: distances and redshifts
KW - Galaxies: dwarf
KW - Galaxies: photometry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064333548&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201732455
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201732455
M3 - Article
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 615
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
M1 - A96
ER -