Distinguishability of Gaussian states in quantum cryptography using postselection

Christian Weedbrook*, Daniel J. Alton, Thomas Symul, Ping Koy Lam, Timothy C. Ralph

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    4 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We consider the distinguishability of Gaussian states from the viewpoint of continuous-variable quantum cryptography using postselection. Specifically, we use the probability of error to distinguish between two pure coherent (squeezed) and two particular mixed symmetric coherent (squeezed) states where each mixed state is an incoherent mixture of two pure coherent (squeezed) states with equal and opposite displacements in the conjugate quadrature. We show that the two mixed symmetric Gaussian states (where the various components have the same real part) never give an eavesdropper more information than the two pure Gaussian states. Furthermore, when considering the distinguishability of squeezed states, we show that varying the amount of squeezing leads to a "squeezing" and "antisqueezing" of the net information rates.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number062311
    JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
    Volume79
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2009

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