Distributed sparse MVDR beamforming using the bi-alternating direction method of multipliers

Matt O'Connor, W. Bastiaan Kleijn, Thushara Abhayapala

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    23 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Until now, distributed acoustic beamforming has focused on optimizing for a beamformer over an entire network, with each node contributing to the beamformer output. We present a novel approach that introduces sparsity to this beamformer computation, where we attempt to optimize for a subset of nodes within the network that produce SNR gains roughly equivalent to that of the optimal MVDR case. Due to the physical nature of sound, this approach trades a small loss in SNR for a large reduction in communication power and iterations required to produce a beamformer output by reducing the active node set of our network. Our approach operates in a fully distributed and asynchronous manner and does not require a high update iteration rate to produce an output at each sample.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publication2016 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2016 - Proceedings
    PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
    Pages106-110
    Number of pages5
    ISBN (Electronic)9781479999880
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 18 May 2016
    Event41st IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2016 - Shanghai, China
    Duration: 20 Mar 201625 Mar 2016

    Publication series

    NameICASSP, IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing - Proceedings
    Volume2016-May
    ISSN (Print)1520-6149

    Conference

    Conference41st IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2016
    Country/TerritoryChina
    CityShanghai
    Period20/03/1625/03/16

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