Does the rapid appearance of life on Earth suggest that life is common in the universe?

Charles H. Lineweaver*, Tamara M. Davis

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

58 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

It is sometimes assumed that the rapidity of biogenesis on Earth suggests that life is common in the Universe. Here we critically examine the assumptions inherent in this if-life-evolved-rapidly-life-must-be-common argument. We use the observational constraints on the rapidity of biogenesis on Earth to infer the probability of biogenesis on terrestrial planets with the same unknown probability of biogenesis as the Earth. We find that on such planets, older than approximately 1 Gyr, the probability of biogenesis is > 13% at the 95% confidence level. This quantifies an important term in the Drake Equation but does not necessarily mean that life is common in the Universe.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)293-304
Number of pages12
JournalAstrobiology
Volume2
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

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