Dual-Carbon Engineering of Nanosized (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS for Li+ Storage with Enhanced Rate Capability and Stability

Cuiping Yu, Chenhong Xia, Yan Wang*, Jianfang Zhang, Jiewu Cui, Yong Zhang, Hark Hoe Tan, Chandra Sekhar Tiwary, Jun Lv, Yucheng Wu*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    2 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The poor conductivity and large volume swelling of transition-metal sulfides are still big challenges to overcome for high-performance energy storage. Herein, the flexibility of MOF precursors offers remarkable versatility in tailoring the chemical composition of NiCo sulfides with a highly desirable porous structure, and then dual-carbon-confined (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS nanoparticles are designed, in which an inner sulfur-doped porous carbon (SC) matrix (derived from the organic ligands of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)) and an outer wrapped S-doped reduced graphene oxide (SG)-co-engineered (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS are constructed ((Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS/SC/SG)) to enhance the rate capability and stability of Li+ storage. For the dual carbons, the inner SC can elastically realize the anti-aggregation of nanosized (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS and improve their conductivity, while the outer SG could further promote the reaction kinetics, stabilize the structure, and ensure the structural integrity. As expected, the optimized (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS/SC/0.7SG exhibits an outstanding rate capability of 640.1 mAh g-1 at 5.0 A g-1 and ultrahigh cycling stability of 134.7% at 1 A g-1 after 1000 cycles. The assembled lithium-ion capacitor (LIC) also shows a high energy density of 125.8 Wh kg-1 at the power density of 200 W kg-1, as well as excellent stability (98.8% after 6000 cycles). This work highlights the significance of dual-carbon engineering in enhancing the energy storage performance of active materials, and the fabricated nanosized (Ni0.28Co0.72)1-xS by dual-carbon engineering can be applied in high-performance electrochemical energy storage and beyond.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)10477-10486
    Number of pages10
    JournalACS Applied Nano Materials
    Volume6
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 23 Jun 2023

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