Economic Development and Democratic Consolidation: Patterns in East and Southeast Asian Countries

Ian Marsh*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This chapter explores the links between economic and democratic developments. It focuses on the experience of seven countries in East and Southeast Asia: Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The chapter explores the varied experiences of economic modernization. It also explores the varied experiences of democratic transition and consolidation. The chapter discusses the linkages between these concepts and general lessons. Economic governance has been based on a meritocratic central bureaucracy with both the technical capabilities and the technical standing to provide strategic leadership. Both Malaysia and Thailand have relied on foreign direct investment (FDI) as the primary engine of manufacturing development. Neither Malaysia nor Thailand has the political, policy, or administrative capacity to match their developmental cousins. Top-down democratization has produced a superficially familiar formal structure, but the task of citizen-development remains. The dynamics of top-down democratic development in the countries of East and South East Asia may involve a long gestation in which social movements.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationInternational Development Governance
    PublisherTaylor and Francis
    Pages105-126
    Number of pages22
    Volume117
    ISBN (Electronic)9781351562515
    ISBN (Print)1574445561, 9781574445565
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2017

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