Effect of high pressure on the relaxor ferroelectrics Na 1/2Bi1/2TiO3 (NBT) and PbMg 1/3Nb2/3O3 (PMN)

J. Kreisel*, P. Bouvier, B. Dkhil, B. Chaabane, A. M. Glazer, P. A. Thomas, T. R. Welberry

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    14 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The aim of the present paper is to review and briefly discuss recent experimental results on the effect of high pressure (p > 1.5 GPa) on relaxor ferroelectrics, exemplified by Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3 and PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3. The main result is that relaxor ferroelectrics present important polar and structural pressure-instabilities, which lead to both phase transitions of the average structure and considerable changes of the local structure. It is in particular the observation of a pressure-induced suppression of the relaxor-characteristic X-ray diffuse scattering that points to important changes in the local order. The complementary use of Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and X-ray diffuse scattering allows the proposition of a mechanism for the observed changes.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)293-298
    Number of pages6
    JournalFerroelectrics
    Volume302
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2004

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