Egophoric patterns in Duna verbal morphology

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Abstract

In the language Duna (Trans New Guinea), egophoric distributional patterns are a pervasive characteristic of verbal morphology, but do not comprise a single coherent system. Many morphemes, including evidential markers and future time inflections, show strong tendencies to co-occur with 'informant' subjects (the speaker in a declarative, the addressee in an interrogative), or alternatively with non-informant subjects. The person sensitivity of the Duna forms is observable in frequency, speaker judgments of sayability, and subject implicatures. Egophoric and non-egophoric distributional patterns are motivated by the individual semantics of the morphemes, their perspective-taking properties, and logical and/or conventionalised expectations of how people experience and talk about events. Distributional tendencies can also be flouted, providing a resource for speakers to convey attitudes towards their own knowledge and experiences, or the knowledge and experiences of others.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationEgophoricity
EditorsSimeon Floyd, Elisabeth Norcliffe, Lila San Roque
Place of PublicationAmsterdam/Philadelphia
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company
Chapter13
Pages405-436
Number of pages32
ISBN (Electronic)9789027265548
ISBN (Print)9789027206992
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2018
Externally publishedYes

Publication series

NameTypological Studies in Language
PublisherJohn Benjamins Publishing Company
Volume118

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