EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks

Jose B. Lanuza; Tiffany M. Knight; Nerea Montes-Perez; Will Glenny; Paola Acuña; Matthias Albrecht; Maddi Artamendi; Isabelle Badenhausser; Joanne M. Bennett; Paolo Biella; Ricardo Bommarco; Andree Cappellari; Sílvia Castro; Yann Clough; Pau Colom; Joana Costa; Nathan Cyrille; Natasha de Manincor; Paula Dominguez-Lapido; Christophe Dominik; Yoko L. Dupont; Reinart Feldmann; Emeline Felten; Victoria Ferrero; William Fiordaliso; Alessandro Fisogni; Úna Fitzpatrick; Marta Galloni; Hugo Gaspar; Elena Gazzea; Irina Goia; Carmelo Gómez-Martínez; Miguel A. González-Estévez; Juan Pedro González-Varo; Ingo Grass; Jiří Hadrava; Nina Hautekèete; Veronica Hederström; Ruben Heleno; Sandra Hervias-Parejo; Jonna M. Heuschele; Bernhard Hoiss; Andrea Holzschuh; Sebastian Hopfenmüller; José M. Iriondo; Birgit Jauker; Frank Jauker; Jana Jersáková; Katharina Kallnik; Reet Karise; David Kleijn; Stefan Klotz; Theresia Krausl; Elisabeth Kühn; Carlos Lara-Romero; Michelle Larkin; Emilien Laurent; Amparo Lázaro; Felipe Librán-Embid; Yicong Liu; Sara Lopes; Francisco López-Núñez; João Loureiro; Ainhoa Magrach; Marika Mänd; Lorenzo Marini; Rafel Beltran Mas; François Massol; Corina Maurer; Denis Michez; Francisco P. Molina; Javier Morente-López; Sarah Mullen; Georgios Nakas; Lena Neuenkamp; Arkadiusz Nowak; Catherine J. O'Connor; Aoife O'Rourke; Erik Öckinger; Jens M. Olesen; Øystein H. Opedal; Theodora Petanidou; Yves Piquot; Simon G. Potts; Eileen F. Power; Willem Proesmans; Demetra Rakosy; Sara Reverté; Stuart P.M. Roberts; Maj Rundlöf; Laura Russo; Bertrand Schatz; Jeroen Scheper; Oliver Schweiger; Pau Enric Serra; Catarina Siopa; Henrik G. Smith; Dara Stanley; Valentin Ştefan; Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter; Jane C. Stout; Louis Sutter; Elena Motivans Švara; Sebastian Świerszcz; Amibeth Thompson; Anna Traveset; Annette Trefflich; Robert Tropek; Teja Tscharntke; Adam J. Vanbergen; Montserrat Vilà; Ante Vujić; Cian White; Jennifer B. Wickens; Victoria B. Wickens; Marie Winsa; Leana Zoller; Ignasi Bartomeus

doi:10.1111/geb.70000

EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks

Jose B. Lanuza^*, Tiffany M. Knight, Nerea Montes-Perez, Will Glenny, Paola Acuña, Matthias Albrecht, Maddi Artamendi, Isabelle Badenhausser, Joanne M. Bennett, Paolo Biella, Ricardo Bommarco, Andree Cappellari, Sílvia Castro, Yann Clough, Pau Colom, Joana Costa, Nathan Cyrille, Natasha de Manincor, Paula Dominguez-Lapido, Christophe DominikYoko L. Dupont, Reinart Feldmann, Emeline Felten, Victoria Ferrero, William Fiordaliso, Alessandro Fisogni, Úna Fitzpatrick, Marta Galloni, Hugo Gaspar, Elena Gazzea, Irina Goia, Carmelo Gómez-Martínez, Miguel A. González-Estévez, Juan Pedro González-Varo, Ingo Grass, Jiří Hadrava, Nina Hautekèete, Veronica Hederström, Ruben Heleno, Sandra Hervias-Parejo, Jonna M. Heuschele, Bernhard Hoiss, Andrea Holzschuh, Sebastian Hopfenmüller, José M. Iriondo, Birgit Jauker, Frank Jauker, Jana Jersáková, Katharina Kallnik, Reet Karise, David Kleijn, Stefan Klotz, Theresia Krausl, Elisabeth Kühn, Carlos Lara-Romero, Michelle Larkin, Emilien Laurent, Amparo Lázaro, Felipe Librán-Embid, Yicong Liu, Sara Lopes, Francisco López-Núñez, João Loureiro, Ainhoa Magrach, Marika Mänd, Lorenzo Marini, Rafel Beltran Mas, François Massol, Corina Maurer, Denis Michez, Francisco P. Molina, Javier Morente-López, Sarah Mullen, Georgios Nakas, Lena Neuenkamp, Arkadiusz Nowak, Catherine J. O'Connor, Aoife O'Rourke, Erik Öckinger, Jens M. Olesen, Øystein H. Opedal, Theodora Petanidou, Yves Piquot, Simon G. Potts, Eileen F. Power, Willem Proesmans, Demetra Rakosy, Sara Reverté, Stuart P.M. Roberts, Maj Rundlöf, Laura Russo, Bertrand Schatz, Jeroen Scheper, Oliver Schweiger, Pau Enric Serra, Catarina Siopa, Henrik G. Smith, Dara Stanley, Valentin Ştefan, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, Jane C. Stout, Louis Sutter, Elena Motivans Švara, Sebastian Świerszcz, Amibeth Thompson, Anna Traveset, Annette Trefflich, Robert Tropek, Teja Tscharntke, Adam J. Vanbergen, Montserrat Vilà, Ante Vujić, Cian White, Jennifer B. Wickens, Victoria B. Wickens, Marie Winsa, Leana Zoller, Ignasi Bartomeus

^*Corresponding author for this work

Fenner School of Environment & Society

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Motivation: Pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. However, rapid human-induced environmental changes are compromising the long-term persistence of plant-pollinator interactions. Unfortunately, we lack robust, generalisable data capturing how plant-pollinator communities are structured across space and time. Here, we present the EuPPollNet (European Plant-Pollinator Networks) database, a fully open European-level database containing harmonised taxonomic data on plant-pollinator interactions referenced in both space and time, along with other ecological variables of interest. In addition, we evaluate the taxonomic and sampling coverage of EuPPollNet, and summarise key structural properties in plant-pollinator networks. We believe EuPPollNet will stimulate research to address data gaps in plant-pollinator interactions and guide future efforts in conservation planning. Main Types of Variables Included: EuPPollNet contains 1,162,109 interactions between plants and pollinators from 1864 distinct networks, which belong to 52 different studies distributed across 23 European countries. Information about sampling methodology, habitat type, biogeographic region and additional taxonomic rank information (i.e. order, family, genus and species) is also provided. Spatial Location and Grain: The database contains 1214 different sampling locations from 13 different natural and anthropogenic habitats that fall in 7 different biogeographic regions. All records are geo-referenced and presented in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). Time Period and Grain: Species interaction data was collected between 2004 and 2021. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement: The database contains interaction data at the species level for 94% of the records, including a total of 1411 plant and 2223 pollinator species. The database includes data on 6% of the European species of flowering plants, 34% of bees, 26% of butterflies and 33% of syrphid species at the European level. Software Format: The database was built with R and is stored in ‘.rds’ and ‘.csv’ formats. Its construction is fully reproducible and can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747448.

Original language	English
Article number	e70000
Journal	Global Ecology and Biogeography
Volume	34
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000
Publication status	Published - Feb 2025

Access to Document

10.1111/geb.70000

Cite this

Lanuza, J. B., Knight, T. M., Montes-Perez, N., Glenny, W., Acuña, P., Albrecht, M., Artamendi, M., Badenhausser, I., Bennett, J. M., Biella, P., Bommarco, R., Cappellari, A., Castro, S., Clough, Y., Colom, P., Costa, J., Cyrille, N., de Manincor, N., Dominguez-Lapido, P., ... Bartomeus, I. (2025). EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 34(2), Article e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000

@article{f4efd90db5684d68a5d7294a3c5532ef,

title = "EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks",

abstract = "Motivation: Pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. However, rapid human-induced environmental changes are compromising the long-term persistence of plant-pollinator interactions. Unfortunately, we lack robust, generalisable data capturing how plant-pollinator communities are structured across space and time. Here, we present the EuPPollNet (European Plant-Pollinator Networks) database, a fully open European-level database containing harmonised taxonomic data on plant-pollinator interactions referenced in both space and time, along with other ecological variables of interest. In addition, we evaluate the taxonomic and sampling coverage of EuPPollNet, and summarise key structural properties in plant-pollinator networks. We believe EuPPollNet will stimulate research to address data gaps in plant-pollinator interactions and guide future efforts in conservation planning. Main Types of Variables Included: EuPPollNet contains 1,162,109 interactions between plants and pollinators from 1864 distinct networks, which belong to 52 different studies distributed across 23 European countries. Information about sampling methodology, habitat type, biogeographic region and additional taxonomic rank information (i.e. order, family, genus and species) is also provided. Spatial Location and Grain: The database contains 1214 different sampling locations from 13 different natural and anthropogenic habitats that fall in 7 different biogeographic regions. All records are geo-referenced and presented in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). Time Period and Grain: Species interaction data was collected between 2004 and 2021. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement: The database contains interaction data at the species level for 94% of the records, including a total of 1411 plant and 2223 pollinator species. The database includes data on 6% of the European species of flowering plants, 34% of bees, 26% of butterflies and 33% of syrphid species at the European level. Software Format: The database was built with R and is stored in {\textquoteleft}.rds{\textquoteright} and {\textquoteleft}.csv{\textquoteright} formats. Its construction is fully reproducible and can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747448.",

keywords = "angiosperms, connectance, flowering plants, nestedness, plant-pollinator networks, pollinators, species interactions",

author = "Lanuza, {Jose B.} and Knight, {Tiffany M.} and Nerea Montes-Perez and Will Glenny and Paola Acu{\~n}a and Matthias Albrecht and Maddi Artamendi and Isabelle Badenhausser and Bennett, {Joanne M.} and Paolo Biella and Ricardo Bommarco and Andree Cappellari and S{\'i}lvia Castro and Yann Clough and Pau Colom and Joana Costa and Nathan Cyrille and {de Manincor}, Natasha and Paula Dominguez-Lapido and Christophe Dominik and Dupont, {Yoko L.} and Reinart Feldmann and Emeline Felten and Victoria Ferrero and William Fiordaliso and Alessandro Fisogni and {\'U}na Fitzpatrick and Marta Galloni and Hugo Gaspar and Elena Gazzea and Irina Goia and Carmelo G{\'o}mez-Mart{\'i}nez and Gonz{\'a}lez-Est{\'e}vez, {Miguel A.} and Gonz{\'a}lez-Varo, {Juan Pedro} and Ingo Grass and Ji{\v r}{\'i} Hadrava and Nina Hautek{\`e}ete and Veronica Hederstr{\"o}m and Ruben Heleno and Sandra Hervias-Parejo and Heuschele, {Jonna M.} and Bernhard Hoiss and Andrea Holzschuh and Sebastian Hopfenm{\"u}ller and Iriondo, {Jos{\'e} M.} and Birgit Jauker and Frank Jauker and Jana Jers{\'a}kov{\'a} and Katharina Kallnik and Reet Karise and David Kleijn and Stefan Klotz and Theresia Krausl and Elisabeth K{\"u}hn and Carlos Lara-Romero and Michelle Larkin and Emilien Laurent and Amparo L{\'a}zaro and Felipe Libr{\'a}n-Embid and Yicong Liu and Sara Lopes and Francisco L{\'o}pez-N{\'u}{\~n}ez and Jo{\~a}o Loureiro and Ainhoa Magrach and Marika M{\"a}nd and Lorenzo Marini and Mas, {Rafel Beltran} and Fran{\c c}ois Massol and Corina Maurer and Denis Michez and Molina, {Francisco P.} and Javier Morente-L{\'o}pez and Sarah Mullen and Georgios Nakas and Lena Neuenkamp and Arkadiusz Nowak and O'Connor, {Catherine J.} and Aoife O'Rourke and Erik {\"O}ckinger and Olesen, {Jens M.} and Opedal, {{\O}ystein H.} and Theodora Petanidou and Yves Piquot and Potts, {Simon G.} and Power, {Eileen F.} and Willem Proesmans and Demetra Rakosy and Sara Revert{\'e} and Roberts, {Stuart P.M.} and Maj Rundl{\"o}f and Laura Russo and Bertrand Schatz and Jeroen Scheper and Oliver Schweiger and Serra, {Pau Enric} and Catarina Siopa and Smith, {Henrik G.} and Dara Stanley and Valentin {\c S}tefan and Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter and Stout, {Jane C.} and Louis Sutter and {\v S}vara, {Elena Motivans} and Sebastian {\'S}wierszcz and Amibeth Thompson and Anna Traveset and Annette Trefflich and Robert Tropek and Teja Tscharntke and Vanbergen, {Adam J.} and Montserrat Vil{\`a} and Ante Vuji{\'c} and Cian White and Wickens, {Jennifer B.} and Wickens, {Victoria B.} and Marie Winsa and Leana Zoller and Ignasi Bartomeus",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Author(s). Global Ecology and Biogeography published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",

year = "2025",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1111/geb.70000",

language = "English",

volume = "34",

journal = "Global Ecology and Biogeography",

issn = "1466-822X",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",

number = "2",

}

Lanuza, JB, Knight, TM, Montes-Perez, N, Glenny, W, Acuña, P, Albrecht, M, Artamendi, M, Badenhausser, I, Bennett, JM, Biella, P, Bommarco, R, Cappellari, A, Castro, S, Clough, Y, Colom, P, Costa, J, Cyrille, N, de Manincor, N, Dominguez-Lapido, P, Dominik, C, Dupont, YL, Feldmann, R, Felten, E, Ferrero, V, Fiordaliso, W, Fisogni, A, Fitzpatrick, Ú, Galloni, M, Gaspar, H, Gazzea, E, Goia, I, Gómez-Martínez, C, González-Estévez, MA, González-Varo, JP, Grass, I, Hadrava, J, Hautekèete, N, Hederström, V, Heleno, R, Hervias-Parejo, S, Heuschele, JM, Hoiss, B, Holzschuh, A, Hopfenmüller, S, Iriondo, JM, Jauker, B, Jauker, F, Jersáková, J, Kallnik, K, Karise, R, Kleijn, D, Klotz, S, Krausl, T, Kühn, E, Lara-Romero, C, Larkin, M, Laurent, E, Lázaro, A, Librán-Embid, F, Liu, Y, Lopes, S, López-Núñez, F, Loureiro, J, Magrach, A, Mänd, M, Marini, L, Mas, RB, Massol, F, Maurer, C, Michez, D, Molina, FP, Morente-López, J, Mullen, S, Nakas, G, Neuenkamp, L, Nowak, A, O'Connor, CJ, O'Rourke, A, Öckinger, E, Olesen, JM, Opedal, ØH, Petanidou, T, Piquot, Y, Potts, SG, Power, EF, Proesmans, W, Rakosy, D, Reverté, S, Roberts, SPM, Rundlöf, M, Russo, L, Schatz, B, Scheper, J, Schweiger, O, Serra, PE, Siopa, C, Smith, HG, Stanley, D, Ştefan, V, Steffan-Dewenter, I, Stout, JC, Sutter, L, Švara, EM, Świerszcz, S, Thompson, A, Traveset, A, Trefflich, A, Tropek, R, Tscharntke, T, Vanbergen, AJ, Vilà, M, Vujić, A, White, C, Wickens, JB, Wickens, VB, Winsa, M, Zoller, L & Bartomeus, I 2025, 'EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks', Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol. 34, no. 2, e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.70000

TY - JOUR

T1 - EuPPollNet

T2 - A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks

AU - Lanuza, Jose B.

AU - Knight, Tiffany M.

AU - Montes-Perez, Nerea

AU - Glenny, Will

AU - Acuña, Paola

AU - Albrecht, Matthias

AU - Artamendi, Maddi

AU - Badenhausser, Isabelle

AU - Bennett, Joanne M.

AU - Biella, Paolo

AU - Bommarco, Ricardo

AU - Cappellari, Andree

AU - Castro, Sílvia

AU - Clough, Yann

AU - Colom, Pau

AU - Costa, Joana

AU - Cyrille, Nathan

AU - de Manincor, Natasha

AU - Dominguez-Lapido, Paula

AU - Dominik, Christophe

AU - Dupont, Yoko L.

AU - Feldmann, Reinart

AU - Felten, Emeline

AU - Ferrero, Victoria

AU - Fiordaliso, William

AU - Fisogni, Alessandro

AU - Fitzpatrick, Úna

AU - Galloni, Marta

AU - Gaspar, Hugo

AU - Gazzea, Elena

AU - Goia, Irina

AU - Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo

AU - González-Estévez, Miguel A.

AU - González-Varo, Juan Pedro

AU - Grass, Ingo

AU - Hadrava, Jiří

AU - Hautekèete, Nina

AU - Hederström, Veronica

AU - Heleno, Ruben

AU - Hervias-Parejo, Sandra

AU - Heuschele, Jonna M.

AU - Hoiss, Bernhard

AU - Holzschuh, Andrea

AU - Hopfenmüller, Sebastian

AU - Iriondo, José M.

AU - Jauker, Birgit

AU - Jauker, Frank

AU - Jersáková, Jana

AU - Kallnik, Katharina

AU - Karise, Reet

AU - Kleijn, David

AU - Klotz, Stefan

AU - Krausl, Theresia

AU - Kühn, Elisabeth

AU - Lara-Romero, Carlos

AU - Larkin, Michelle

AU - Laurent, Emilien

AU - Lázaro, Amparo

AU - Librán-Embid, Felipe

AU - Liu, Yicong

AU - Lopes, Sara

AU - López-Núñez, Francisco

AU - Loureiro, João

AU - Magrach, Ainhoa

AU - Mänd, Marika

AU - Marini, Lorenzo

AU - Mas, Rafel Beltran

AU - Massol, François

AU - Maurer, Corina

AU - Michez, Denis

AU - Molina, Francisco P.

AU - Morente-López, Javier

AU - Mullen, Sarah

AU - Nakas, Georgios

AU - Neuenkamp, Lena

AU - Nowak, Arkadiusz

AU - O'Connor, Catherine J.

AU - O'Rourke, Aoife

AU - Öckinger, Erik

AU - Olesen, Jens M.

AU - Opedal, Øystein H.

AU - Petanidou, Theodora

AU - Piquot, Yves

AU - Potts, Simon G.

AU - Power, Eileen F.

AU - Proesmans, Willem

AU - Rakosy, Demetra

AU - Reverté, Sara

AU - Roberts, Stuart P.M.

AU - Rundlöf, Maj

AU - Russo, Laura

AU - Schatz, Bertrand

AU - Scheper, Jeroen

AU - Schweiger, Oliver

AU - Serra, Pau Enric

AU - Siopa, Catarina

AU - Smith, Henrik G.

AU - Stanley, Dara

AU - Ştefan, Valentin

AU - Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf

AU - Stout, Jane C.

AU - Sutter, Louis

AU - Švara, Elena Motivans

AU - Świerszcz, Sebastian

AU - Thompson, Amibeth

AU - Traveset, Anna

AU - Trefflich, Annette

AU - Tropek, Robert

AU - Tscharntke, Teja

AU - Vanbergen, Adam J.

AU - Vilà, Montserrat

AU - Vujić, Ante

AU - White, Cian

AU - Wickens, Jennifer B.

AU - Wickens, Victoria B.

AU - Winsa, Marie

AU - Zoller, Leana

AU - Bartomeus, Ignasi

PY - 2025/2

Y1 - 2025/2

N2 - Motivation: Pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. However, rapid human-induced environmental changes are compromising the long-term persistence of plant-pollinator interactions. Unfortunately, we lack robust, generalisable data capturing how plant-pollinator communities are structured across space and time. Here, we present the EuPPollNet (European Plant-Pollinator Networks) database, a fully open European-level database containing harmonised taxonomic data on plant-pollinator interactions referenced in both space and time, along with other ecological variables of interest. In addition, we evaluate the taxonomic and sampling coverage of EuPPollNet, and summarise key structural properties in plant-pollinator networks. We believe EuPPollNet will stimulate research to address data gaps in plant-pollinator interactions and guide future efforts in conservation planning. Main Types of Variables Included: EuPPollNet contains 1,162,109 interactions between plants and pollinators from 1864 distinct networks, which belong to 52 different studies distributed across 23 European countries. Information about sampling methodology, habitat type, biogeographic region and additional taxonomic rank information (i.e. order, family, genus and species) is also provided. Spatial Location and Grain: The database contains 1214 different sampling locations from 13 different natural and anthropogenic habitats that fall in 7 different biogeographic regions. All records are geo-referenced and presented in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). Time Period and Grain: Species interaction data was collected between 2004 and 2021. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement: The database contains interaction data at the species level for 94% of the records, including a total of 1411 plant and 2223 pollinator species. The database includes data on 6% of the European species of flowering plants, 34% of bees, 26% of butterflies and 33% of syrphid species at the European level. Software Format: The database was built with R and is stored in ‘.rds’ and ‘.csv’ formats. Its construction is fully reproducible and can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747448.

AB - Motivation: Pollinators play a crucial role in maintaining Earth's terrestrial biodiversity. However, rapid human-induced environmental changes are compromising the long-term persistence of plant-pollinator interactions. Unfortunately, we lack robust, generalisable data capturing how plant-pollinator communities are structured across space and time. Here, we present the EuPPollNet (European Plant-Pollinator Networks) database, a fully open European-level database containing harmonised taxonomic data on plant-pollinator interactions referenced in both space and time, along with other ecological variables of interest. In addition, we evaluate the taxonomic and sampling coverage of EuPPollNet, and summarise key structural properties in plant-pollinator networks. We believe EuPPollNet will stimulate research to address data gaps in plant-pollinator interactions and guide future efforts in conservation planning. Main Types of Variables Included: EuPPollNet contains 1,162,109 interactions between plants and pollinators from 1864 distinct networks, which belong to 52 different studies distributed across 23 European countries. Information about sampling methodology, habitat type, biogeographic region and additional taxonomic rank information (i.e. order, family, genus and species) is also provided. Spatial Location and Grain: The database contains 1214 different sampling locations from 13 different natural and anthropogenic habitats that fall in 7 different biogeographic regions. All records are geo-referenced and presented in the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84). Time Period and Grain: Species interaction data was collected between 2004 and 2021. Major Taxa and Level of Measurement: The database contains interaction data at the species level for 94% of the records, including a total of 1411 plant and 2223 pollinator species. The database includes data on 6% of the European species of flowering plants, 34% of bees, 26% of butterflies and 33% of syrphid species at the European level. Software Format: The database was built with R and is stored in ‘.rds’ and ‘.csv’ formats. Its construction is fully reproducible and can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747448.

KW - angiosperms

KW - connectance

KW - flowering plants

KW - nestedness

KW - plant-pollinator networks

KW - pollinators

KW - species interactions

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85216592677&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/geb.70000

DO - 10.1111/geb.70000

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85216592677

SN - 1466-822X

VL - 34

JO - Global Ecology and Biogeography

JF - Global Ecology and Biogeography

IS - 2

M1 - e70000

ER -

EuPPollNet: A European Database of Plant-Pollinator Networks

Abstract

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this