Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253

C. Itoh; R. Enomoto; S. Yanagita; T. Yoshida; T. Tanimori; K. Okumura; A. Asahara; G. V. Bicknell; R. W. Clay; P. G. Edwards; S. Gunji; S. Hara; T. Hara; T. Hattori; Shin Hayashi; Sei Hayashi; S. Kabuki; F. Kajino; H. Katagiri; A. Kawachi; T. Kifune; H. Kubo; J. Kushida; Y. Matsubara; Y. Mizumoto; M. Mori; H. Moro; H. Muraishi; Y. Muraki; T. Naito; T. Nakase; D. Nishida; K. Nishijima; M. Ohishi; J. R. Patterson; R. J. Protheroe; K. Sakurazawa; D. L. Swaby; F. Tokanai; K. Tsuchiya; H. Tsunoo; T. Uchida; A. Watanabe; S. Watanabe; T. Yoshikoshi

doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030247

Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253

C. Itoh, R. Enomoto^*, S. Yanagita, T. Yoshida, T. Tanimori, K. Okumura, A. Asahara, G. V. Bicknell, R. W. Clay, P. G. Edwards, S. Gunji, S. Hara, T. Hara, T. Hattori, Shin Hayashi, Sei Hayashi, S. Kabuki, F. Kajino, H. Katagiri, A. KawachiT. Kifune, H. Kubo, J. Kushida, Y. Matsubara, Y. Mizumoto, M. Mori, H. Moro, H. Muraishi, Y. Muraki, T. Naito, T. Nakase, D. Nishida, K. Nishijima, M. Ohishi, J. R. Patterson, R. J. Protheroe, K. Sakurazawa, D. L. Swaby, F. Tokanai, K. Tsuchiya, H. Tsunoo, T. Uchida, A. Watanabe, S. Watanabe, T. Yoshikoshi

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

25 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

TeV gamma-rays were recently detected from the nearby normal spiral galaxy NGC 253 (Itoh et al. 2002). Observations to detect the Cherenkov light images initiated by gamma-rays from the direction of NGC 253 were carried out in 2000 and 2001 over a total period of ∼150 hours. The orientation of images in gamma-ray-like events is not consistent with emission from a point source, and the emission region corresponds to a size greater than 10 kpc in radius. Here, detailed descriptions of the analysis procedures and techniques are given.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	443-455
Number of pages	13
Journal	Astronomy and Astrophysics
Volume	402
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030247
Publication status	Published - 2003

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Itoh, C., Enomoto, R., Yanagita, S., Yoshida, T., Tanimori, T., Okumura, K., Asahara, A., Bicknell, G. V., Clay, R. W., Edwards, P. G., Gunji, S., Hara, S., Hara, T., Hattori, T., Hayashi, S., Hayashi, S., Kabuki, S., Kajino, F., Katagiri, H., ... Yoshikoshi, T. (2003). Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253. Astronomy and Astrophysics, 402(2), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030247

@article{de9825d890a44ca39e6d14b46168cba6,

title = "Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253",

abstract = "TeV gamma-rays were recently detected from the nearby normal spiral galaxy NGC 253 (Itoh et al. 2002). Observations to detect the Cherenkov light images initiated by gamma-rays from the direction of NGC 253 were carried out in 2000 and 2001 over a total period of ∼150 hours. The orientation of images in gamma-ray-like events is not consistent with emission from a point source, and the emission region corresponds to a size greater than 10 kpc in radius. Here, detailed descriptions of the analysis procedures and techniques are given.",

keywords = "Galaxies: halos, Galaxies: individual: NGC 253, Galaxies: starburst, Gamma rays: observation, ISM: cosmic rays",

author = "C. Itoh and R. Enomoto and S. Yanagita and T. Yoshida and T. Tanimori and K. Okumura and A. Asahara and Bicknell, \{G. V.\} and Clay, \{R. W.\} and Edwards, \{P. G.\} and S. Gunji and S. Hara and T. Hara and T. Hattori and Shin Hayashi and Sei Hayashi and S. Kabuki and F. Kajino and H. Katagiri and A. Kawachi and T. Kifune and H. Kubo and J. Kushida and Y. Matsubara and Y. Mizumoto and M. Mori and H. Moro and H. Muraishi and Y. Muraki and T. Naito and T. Nakase and D. Nishida and K. Nishijima and M. Ohishi and Patterson, \{J. R.\} and Protheroe, \{R. J.\} and K. Sakurazawa and Swaby, \{D. L.\} and F. Tokanai and K. Tsuchiya and H. Tsunoo and T. Uchida and A. Watanabe and S. Watanabe and T. Yoshikoshi",

year = "2003",

doi = "10.1051/0004-6361:20030247",

language = "English",

volume = "402",

pages = "443--455",

journal = "Astronomy and Astrophysics",

issn = "0004-6361",

publisher = "EDP Sciences",

number = "2",

}

Itoh, C, Enomoto, R, Yanagita, S, Yoshida, T, Tanimori, T, Okumura, K, Asahara, A, Bicknell, GV, Clay, RW, Edwards, PG, Gunji, S, Hara, S, Hara, T, Hattori, T, Hayashi, S, Hayashi, S, Kabuki, S, Kajino, F, Katagiri, H, Kawachi, A, Kifune, T, Kubo, H, Kushida, J, Matsubara, Y, Mizumoto, Y, Mori, M, Moro, H, Muraishi, H, Muraki, Y, Naito, T, Nakase, T, Nishida, D, Nishijima, K, Ohishi, M, Patterson, JR, Protheroe, RJ, Sakurazawa, K, Swaby, DL, Tokanai, F, Tsuchiya, K, Tsunoo, H, Uchida, T, Watanabe, A, Watanabe, S & Yoshikoshi, T 2003, 'Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253', Astronomy and Astrophysics, vol. 402, no. 2, pp. 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20030247

TY - JOUR

T1 - Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253

AU - Itoh, C.

AU - Enomoto, R.

AU - Yanagita, S.

AU - Yoshida, T.

AU - Tanimori, T.

AU - Okumura, K.

AU - Asahara, A.

AU - Bicknell, G. V.

AU - Clay, R. W.

AU - Edwards, P. G.

AU - Gunji, S.

AU - Hara, S.

AU - Hara, T.

AU - Hattori, T.

AU - Hayashi, Shin

AU - Hayashi, Sei

AU - Kabuki, S.

AU - Kajino, F.

AU - Katagiri, H.

AU - Kawachi, A.

AU - Kifune, T.

AU - Kubo, H.

AU - Kushida, J.

AU - Matsubara, Y.

AU - Mizumoto, Y.

AU - Mori, M.

AU - Moro, H.

AU - Muraishi, H.

AU - Muraki, Y.

AU - Naito, T.

AU - Nakase, T.

AU - Nishida, D.

AU - Nishijima, K.

AU - Ohishi, M.

AU - Patterson, J. R.

AU - Protheroe, R. J.

AU - Sakurazawa, K.

AU - Swaby, D. L.

AU - Tokanai, F.

AU - Tsuchiya, K.

AU - Tsunoo, H.

AU - Uchida, T.

AU - Watanabe, A.

AU - Watanabe, S.

AU - Yoshikoshi, T.

PY - 2003

Y1 - 2003

N2 - TeV gamma-rays were recently detected from the nearby normal spiral galaxy NGC 253 (Itoh et al. 2002). Observations to detect the Cherenkov light images initiated by gamma-rays from the direction of NGC 253 were carried out in 2000 and 2001 over a total period of ∼150 hours. The orientation of images in gamma-ray-like events is not consistent with emission from a point source, and the emission region corresponds to a size greater than 10 kpc in radius. Here, detailed descriptions of the analysis procedures and techniques are given.

AB - TeV gamma-rays were recently detected from the nearby normal spiral galaxy NGC 253 (Itoh et al. 2002). Observations to detect the Cherenkov light images initiated by gamma-rays from the direction of NGC 253 were carried out in 2000 and 2001 over a total period of ∼150 hours. The orientation of images in gamma-ray-like events is not consistent with emission from a point source, and the emission region corresponds to a size greater than 10 kpc in radius. Here, detailed descriptions of the analysis procedures and techniques are given.

KW - Galaxies: halos

KW - Galaxies: individual: NGC 253

KW - Galaxies: starburst

KW - Gamma rays: observation

KW - ISM: cosmic rays

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0038680657

U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361:20030247

DO - 10.1051/0004-6361:20030247

M3 - Article

SN - 0004-6361

VL - 402

SP - 443

EP - 455

JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics

JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics

IS - 2

ER -

Evidence of TeV gamma-ray emission from the nearby starburst galaxy NGC 253

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