Evolution of the Observed Ly-alpha Luminosity Function from z = 6.5 to z = 7.7: Evidence for the Epoch of Re-ionisation?

B. Clément, J. -G. Cuby, F. Courbin, A. Fontana, W. Freudling, J. Fynbo, J. Gallego, P. Hibon, J. -P. Kneib, O. Le Fèvre, C. Lidman, R. McMahon, B. Milvang-Jensen, P. Moller, K. K. Nilsson, L. Pentericci, B. Venemans, V. Villar, J. Willis

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Probing the first billion years of the Universe is one of the last frontiers in cosmology. Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) are galaxies that can be detected out to very high redshifts during the epoch of re-ionisation. The evolution of their luminosity function with redshift is a direct probe of the Ly-alpha transmission of the intergalactic medium (IGM), related to the amount of neutral hydrogen. We report on the results of a search for LAEs at z = 7.7 using HAWK-I at the VLT with a narrowband filter centred at 1.06 μm. We did not find any LAE candidates, which allows us to infer robust constraints on the LAE luminosity function at z = 7.7. Depending on which luminosity functions at z = 6.5 are referred to, our results may reflect a significant quenching of the IGM Ly-alpha transmission, possibly from a strong increase in the neutral hydrogen fraction between these two redshifts.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)31-34
Number of pages4
JournalThe Messenger
Volume146
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2011

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