Evolutionary and ecological implications of sexual parasitism

Jussi Lehtonen*, Daniel J. Schmidt, Katja Heubel, Hanna Kokko

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    56 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Sexual parasites offer unique insights into asexual and sexual reproduction. They mate with a 'host' whose genetic contribution is discarded either immediately (in androgenesis or gynogenesis) or after a delay of one generation (in hybridogenesis). The discarded genome can be maternal or paternal, implying that not only females but also males can reproduce asexually. The resulting lineages are often older than ecological or evolutionary theory predicts. Sexual parasites have links to a diverse set of concepts: selfish genetic elements, degradation of clonal genomes, evolution of sex, mate-choice theory, and host-parasite dynamics. We discuss the different sexually parasitic systems in both hermaphrodites and gonochoristic organisms, emphasizing their similarities and differences in ecological and evolutionary settings.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)297-306
    Number of pages10
    JournalTrends in Ecology and Evolution
    Volume28
    Issue number5
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - May 2013

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