TY - JOUR
T1 - Evolutionary and ecological implications of sexual parasitism
AU - Lehtonen, Jussi
AU - Schmidt, Daniel J.
AU - Heubel, Katja
AU - Kokko, Hanna
PY - 2013/5
Y1 - 2013/5
N2 - Sexual parasites offer unique insights into asexual and sexual reproduction. They mate with a 'host' whose genetic contribution is discarded either immediately (in androgenesis or gynogenesis) or after a delay of one generation (in hybridogenesis). The discarded genome can be maternal or paternal, implying that not only females but also males can reproduce asexually. The resulting lineages are often older than ecological or evolutionary theory predicts. Sexual parasites have links to a diverse set of concepts: selfish genetic elements, degradation of clonal genomes, evolution of sex, mate-choice theory, and host-parasite dynamics. We discuss the different sexually parasitic systems in both hermaphrodites and gonochoristic organisms, emphasizing their similarities and differences in ecological and evolutionary settings.
AB - Sexual parasites offer unique insights into asexual and sexual reproduction. They mate with a 'host' whose genetic contribution is discarded either immediately (in androgenesis or gynogenesis) or after a delay of one generation (in hybridogenesis). The discarded genome can be maternal or paternal, implying that not only females but also males can reproduce asexually. The resulting lineages are often older than ecological or evolutionary theory predicts. Sexual parasites have links to a diverse set of concepts: selfish genetic elements, degradation of clonal genomes, evolution of sex, mate-choice theory, and host-parasite dynamics. We discuss the different sexually parasitic systems in both hermaphrodites and gonochoristic organisms, emphasizing their similarities and differences in ecological and evolutionary settings.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84876696791&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tree.2012.12.006
DO - 10.1016/j.tree.2012.12.006
M3 - Review article
SN - 0169-5347
VL - 28
SP - 297
EP - 306
JO - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
JF - Trends in Ecology and Evolution
IS - 5
ER -