Evolutionary perspectives on post-separation parenting, in Justin K. Mogilski and Todd K. Shackelford (eds.)

Can evolutionary theory, particularly as applied to human emotions, cast light on some of the apparently intractable problems in post-separation parenting disputes? We argue that (a) the adaptation and survival of many animals, especially primates, is closely linked to how they manage their emotions; (b) our own emotional lives are uncannily similar to those of chimpanzees, our closest living relative; (c) emotions play a central role in human thinking, decision-making, and the management of conflict; (d) in Western democracies, “no-fault” divorce legislation has inadvertently sidelined the pivotal role played by emotions in understanding and responding to the breakdown of parental relationships and its consequences for children; and (e) in problematic post-separation parenting disputes, emotions need to be fearlessly, accurately, and empathically acknowledged within legislative and decision-making processes and by those involved in mediation and relationship support services.