Examining the role of transfer coupling in sub-barrier fusion of Ti 46,50 + Sn 124

J. F. Liang, J. M. Allmond, C. J. Gross, P. E. Mueller, D. Shapira, R. L. Varner, M. Dasgupta, D. J. Hinde, C. Simenel, E. Williams, K. Vo-Phuoc, M. L. Brown, I. P. Carter, M. Evers, D. H. Luong, T. Ebadi, A. Wakhle

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    23 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Background: The presence of neutron transfer channels with positive Q values can enhance sub-barrier fusion cross sections. Recent measurements of the fusion excitation functions for Ni58+Sn132,124 found that the fusion enhancement due to the influence of neutron transfer is smaller than that in Ca40+Sn132,124 although the Q values for multineutron transfer are comparable. Purpose: To investigate the differences observed between the fusion of Sn + Ni and Sn + Ca. Methods: Fusion excitation functions for Ti46,50+Sn124 have been measured at energies near the Coulomb barrier. Results: A comparison of the barrier distributions for Ti46+Sn124 and Ca40+Sn124 shows that the Ca40+Sn124 system has a barrier strength resulting from the coupling to the very collective octupole state in Ca40 at an energy significantly lower than the uncoupled barrier. Conclusions: The large sub-barrier fusion enhancement in Ca40 induced reactions is attributed to both couplings to neutron transfer and inelastic excitation, with the octupole vibration of Ca40 playing a major role.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number024616
    JournalPhysical Review C
    Volume94
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 24 Aug 2016

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