Exotic isomers in deformed atomic nuclei

P. M. Walker; G. D. Dracoulis

doi:10.1023/A:1013915200556

Exotic isomers in deformed atomic nuclei

P. M. Walker^*, G. D. Dracoulis

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

93 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Excited states of atomic nuclei can have long half lives, due to the angular-momentum couplings of unpaired nucleons. Such isomeric states provide opportunities for exploring novel nuclear physics, astrophysics and physics at the atomic/nuclear interface. This review focuses on the properties of isomers in deformed nuclei, and emphasises the importance of axial symmetry in preserving the integrity of the K quantum number. A region of neutron-rich nuclei around ¹⁸⁸Hf (Z = 72, N = 116) is predicted to have exceptional isomer properties, and experimental advances are now opening up this region to detailed investigation.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	83-107
Number of pages	25
Journal	Hyperfine Interactions
Volume	135
Issue number	1-4
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013915200556
Publication status	Published - 2001

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abstract = "Excited states of atomic nuclei can have long half lives, due to the angular-momentum couplings of unpaired nucleons. Such isomeric states provide opportunities for exploring novel nuclear physics, astrophysics and physics at the atomic/nuclear interface. This review focuses on the properties of isomers in deformed nuclei, and emphasises the importance of axial symmetry in preserving the integrity of the K quantum number. A region of neutron-rich nuclei around 188Hf (Z = 72, N = 116) is predicted to have exceptional isomer properties, and experimental advances are now opening up this region to detailed investigation.",

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AU - Dracoulis, G. D.

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AB - Excited states of atomic nuclei can have long half lives, due to the angular-momentum couplings of unpaired nucleons. Such isomeric states provide opportunities for exploring novel nuclear physics, astrophysics and physics at the atomic/nuclear interface. This review focuses on the properties of isomers in deformed nuclei, and emphasises the importance of axial symmetry in preserving the integrity of the K quantum number. A region of neutron-rich nuclei around 188Hf (Z = 72, N = 116) is predicted to have exceptional isomer properties, and experimental advances are now opening up this region to detailed investigation.

KW - Deformed atomic nuclei

KW - Exotic isomers

KW - Spin isomers

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/0035714497

U2 - 10.1023/A:1013915200556

DO - 10.1023/A:1013915200556

M3 - Review article

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VL - 135

SP - 83

EP - 107

JO - Hyperfine Interactions

JF - Hyperfine Interactions

IS - 1-4

ER -

Exotic isomers in deformed atomic nuclei

Abstract

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