Experimental determination of the helium 2P13-1S01 transition rate

R. G. Dall*, K. G.H. Baldwin, L. J. Byron, A. G. Truscott

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    22 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We present the first experimental determination of the 2P13-1S01 transition rate in helium and compare this measurement with theoretical quantum-electrodynamic predictions. The experiment exploits the very long (∼1minute) confinement times obtained for atoms magneto-optically trapped in an apparatus used to create a Bose-Einstein condensate of metastable (2S13) helium. The 2P13-1S01 transition rate is measured directly from the decay rate of the cold atomic cloud following 1083 nm laser excitation from the 2S13 to the 2P13 state, and from accurate knowledge of the 2P13 population. The value obtained is 177±8s-1, which agrees very well with theoretical predictions, and has an accuracy that compares favorably with measurements for the same transition in heliumlike ions higher in the isoelectronic sequence.

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number023001
    JournalPhysical Review Letters
    Volume100
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 17 Jan 2008

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