Exploring the nature and synchronicity of early cluster formation in the Large Magellanic Cloud - V. Multiple populations in ancient globular clusters

Christina K. Gilligan*, Brian Chaboyer, Jeffrey D. Cummings, Dougal Mackey, Roger E. Cohen, Douglas Geisler, Aaron J. Grocholski, M. C. Parisi, Ata Sarajedini, Paolo Ventura, Sandro Villanova, Soung Chul Yang, Rachel Wagner-Kaiser

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    1 Citation (Scopus)

    Abstract

    We examine four ancient LargeMagellanic Cloud (LMC) globular clusters (GCs) for evidence of multiple stellar populations using the Advanced Camera for Surveys andWide Field Camera 3 on the Hubble Space Telescope Programme GO-14164. NGC 1466, NGC 1841, and NGC 2257 all show evidence for a redder, secondary population along themain sequence. Reticulum does not showevidence for the presence of a redder population, but thisGChas the least number of stars and Monte Carlo simulations indicate that the sample of main-sequence stars is too small to robustly infer whether a redder population exists in this cluster. The second, redder, population of the other three clusters constitutes ∼ 30 - 40 per cent of the total population along the main sequence. This brings the total number of ancient LMC GCs with known split or broadened main sequences to five. However, unlike for Hodge 11 and NGC 2210 (see Gilligan et al. (2019)), none of the clusters shows evidence for multiple populations in the horizontal branch. We also do not find evidence of a second population along the red giant branch.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1946-1955
    Number of pages10
    JournalMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
    Volume494
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2020

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